Hebrew’s Letter: Application, Silence

Hebrew’s Letter: Application, Silence

The Hebrew’s letter provides a great deal of information from which present day Christians can learn.  Prior to pondering a few thoughts from this book, consider some of its finer points.  The book has no declared author, Paul is often suggested, though I would lean to the side of Peter.  Other scholars would put forth different guesses.  Its audience appears to be the Jewish Christian.  Furthermore, it is a common belief that the book was written to those in and around Jerusalem.  The time frame is believed to be prior to the destruction of Jerusalem in 70 AD with some suggesting the writing perhaps during the pause in the siege when Vespasian heads back to Rome following the death of Nero.  There is a lot of speculation about specifics in what has been written so far, because there are a great number of specific points about the letter we just do not know.  hebrews

What is known about the Hebrew’s letter is that it has a tone of urgency in convicting its readers that the covenant under Christ was better in all respects in comparison to the Law of Moses.  Additionally, the audience of this book is not the reader 2000 years later.  Yes, the contents can be learned from and applied generally in numerous ways and there are eternal principles which are to still be followed today, however, Hebrews was written to a specific group who lived in the first century encouraging them regarding the pressure they were enduring during their time of distress. Therefore, it is wise to always keep in mind the audience, timing of the letter, use of language, and context before trying to make personal application to Christians today.  Having laid these thoughts before the reader, the objective in this article is to draw an eternal principle out of Hebrews 7 and consider its impact on the function of the Church today.

Beginning in the latter part of Hebrews 4, it is put forth that Jesus, the son of God, is the High Priest of those faithful to God.  The purpose of a high priest is that they are to act as an intermediary between man and God provide gifts and offerings to God.  Jesus was made high priest being appointed by God because of the suffering He endured and the obedience He demonstrated being hung upon the cross.  In this role, he became the source of eternal salvation to all that obey Him (Hebrews 5).  The writer of Hebrews had concern about the state of mind of the Jewish Christian.  He was in the process of sharing words of great importance to the salvation of his readers, but he knew they had become dull of hearing.  After expressing this sentiment, the writer forges on encouraging them in regard to the earnestness of their Christian walk, their imitation of the pattern of the faithful of God, and their faith in the promises of God.  He then continues with the consideration of Jesus as High Priest.

The High Priest’s of Israel had always served upon the earth, in the tabernacle and temple.   They were appointed to this service by God, during the time in which the people of God were under the Law of Moses.  The care of the tabernacle/temple and its service was given only to those descended from the tribe of Levi as God commanded (Numbers 1, 3, 8, 18, etc.).  Everyone of Israel knew this truth.  Yet, Jesus was of the tribe of Judah and He was in heaven.  If any Israelite had been asked, can someone from the tribe of Judah become high priest?  The answer would have been “No!”.  There would have been no hesitation at all.  God’s command was clear.  God never said, “Thou shall not allow anyone from Judah to be high priest.”  He didn’t have to do so.  In regard to such a statement, He was silent. The command had already been given in regard to what God had wanted.  The Hebrew writer points out this issue of Jesus’ lineage in Hebrews 7:14. So how is this possible?  The only way that Jesus becomes high priest, is by the Law of Moses being replaced by the new covenant in Jesus.  Indeed, this was done because of the weakness of the Old Law in that it required continual remembrance of sin through perpetual offerings and sacrifices.  The Hebrew’s letter  exposes this truth and presents Jesus as a high priest who through a one time sacrifice for mankind, established a perfect covenant, a better one, and then took his seat at the right hand of the Father.

Today’s Christian never lived under the law of Moses.  We were never subject to having to live under a system of continual sacrifices for our sin at the hand of a succession of high priests.  That scenario cannot be replicated, and it highlights the futility of trying to make ourselves the audience of the book of Hebrews.  An eternal principle that can be applied to Christians today is that of Biblical silence.  When God gives a command, it is understood, he does not have to give a “thou shalt not” for everything he did not command.  Here are a number of examples of that principle which the Church can observe today by God’s command:

  1. Singing of psalms, hymns, spiritual songs – not playing instruments, singing patriotic songs, or singing secular songs
  2. Unleavened bread and fruit of the vine – not leavened bread, kool-aid, cheese, meat, buffet.
  3. Man and woman joined together – not man and man or woman and woman.
  4. Proclamation of the Word – not drama, acting, theatre, puppets.
  5. Reverence in Worship – not entertainment, festivity, self-indulgence
  6. Male Leadership of the Church – not female

The principle of God giving a command and not having to say “thou shalt not” is seen throughout scripture.  This principle of “silence” is something the Israelites understood and it is something that Christians need to understand today.  The Hebrew writer utilized this principle in explaining the fact that the Law of Moses was not something the people should try to return to following.  A new covenant had been established with a better High Priest.  While the letter is to a specific people, at a specific time, for a specific reason, it does not stop the reader from being able to learn and grow and observe eternal principles which are timeless.  Apply what is given to apply, observe what is given for learning, and keep everything in the context it belongs.

 

 

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The Pill, Birth Control, & Society

The Pill, Birth Control, & Society

On June 23, 1960, the FDA approved the sale of Enovid for use as an oral contraceptive. The idea behind it was that reliable and cheap birth control would decrease abortions and pregnancies outside of marriage.

Statistically speaking abortions increased dramatically (with the passage of Roe v. Wade). Out-of-wedlock births have gone up every single year since this time. In fact, more than 40% of of babies born in the United States now go home to just one parent.the pill

So the reality is, birth control did the opposite of what it was promised to do. Truly think about that for a moment.

What the birth control pill did was not decrease abortions and pregnancies outside of marriage. Instead what it really did was increase sexual encounters and disposable relationships that would have never happened without it.

It has made marriage a “choice” that many men are unwilling to commit to.

Many people have heard the expression, “Why buy the cow when you can get the milk for free?” Sadly we have a lot of young men today who are seeking free milk…and we have “cows” who are okay with that.

Christians, we need to change the worldview of our children!

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Heart Attack?

Heart Attack?

When the Lord said, “Keep your heart with all diligence, for out of it spring the issues of life” (Prov. 4:23), He obviously is not talking about that large muscle in our chests. The Bible uses the word “heart” over 800 times and almost always, if not actually always, refers to that inner part of our being. When the Lord discussed the greatest commandment, He spoke of loving God will all our heart, soul, and mind. That inner part of us is our soul.

What does it mean to keep your heart with all diligence? Our time and energy is limited and priority must be given to those things which are truly important. When the Lord described the attention which must be given to the heart, He used the word “all.” There is nothing more important than to devote ourselves and our time and energy to caring for our heart. Satan understands this and works to cause a severe “heart attack.”

Look at some of the words used to describe how we are to keep our heart. We are to love the Lord with all our heart (Deut. 6:5). We are to seek the Lord will all our heart (Deut. 4:29). We are to serve the Lord will all our heart (Deut. 10:12). We are to obey the Lord with all of our heart (Deut. 30:2). We are to trust the Lord with all our heart (Prov. 3:5). We are to turn to the Lord with all our heart (Deut. 30:10). Consider carefully the words mentioned above—love, seek, serve, obey, trust and turn. What could be more important than these words!

Think about it for a moment. If you were Satan, how would you attack the heart of Christians? It would not be a full-frontal attack using temptations he might openly use against the most worldly individuals. Is it not reasonable to see him getting the righteous to modify the level of their dedication? Would he not seek to weaken the love, the seeking, the serving, the obeying, the trusting and the turning to God? Would he not do this while at the same time deceiving us so we can hardly see the changes? In reality, it is a full-frontal attack, and we are not even aware of it. This is why the Bible speaks of the deceitfulness of sin.

Sometimes we measure our heart conditions by looking in the wrong places. Jesus described how the people in the first century focused on the external. “This people honors Me with their lips, but their heart is far from Me” (Mark 7:6). These same words seem to describe our own day. Can we not see the danger in the way he attacks us? Satan attacks our hearts in this same way, and he wins if we are deceived by him. Think about the list of words mentioned above, just make sure that you are not close to a heart attack.

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El PESIMISMO

EL PESIMISMO DE ARTHUR SHOPENHAUER 

Este es otro de los filósofos más famosos de la última era, tanto que sus libros son muy buenos para todos quienes están suscritos al humanismo. Para otros que por razones académicas hemos tenido que pasar por algunos de sus escritos y que no podemos conciliar el sueño por las noches, rápidamente su redondeo hueco y vacío a las cuestiones de la vida torna pesadas las retinas de los lectores. Dentro de las obras más prominentes de este pensador están: el arte de siempre estar en lo correcto, el mundo como voluntad y representación entre otros pero el que más llama la atención es el de estudios sobre el pesimismo.  La óptica de shopenhauer es muy similar a la de Sigman Freud quien fue contemporáneo y que además compartía el mismo pesimismo. Tanto que estuvo por varios años esperando su muerte, al punto de llegar a rentar una habitación en un hotel para esperar la muerte. Uno de los críticos más fuerte que tuvo que confrontar fue C.S. Lewis quien tras una visita al Zoológico y unas cuantas conversaciones con amigos como J.R.R Tolkien quien era católico y luego abandonó su ateísmo a los 33 años de edad. El PESIMISMO

Regresando a Shopenhauer el trabajo que realizó fue en una línea consecutiva del pensamiento que dominó a Emanuel Kant sobre el mundo fenomenal y el mundo metafísico. La Biblia tiene mucho que decir con respecto a la certeza de la existencia de ese mundo. Tanto es así que lo que hagamos en esta carne tiene un impacto directo al Espíritu y también a las emociones. Cuando Caín mató a Abel en Genesis 4 es claro observar que aquellos requerimientos de carácter físico que Dios había pedido y la obediencia de su hermano en los mismos motivó a este hombre a matar a Abel por envidia y por que sus obras dice 1Juan 3:12 eran malas y las de su hermano justas. También en 2Cor.5:17 Pablo dice que es necesario compadecer al final de los tiempos ante el tribunal de Cristo para dar cuenta de nuestras obras sean buenas o sean malas. Así que por supuesto que todo lo que se haga en este mundo tendrá una afectación directa en el mundo espiritual. Sobre el pesimismo que gobernaba la vida de este Filósofo es obvio que no conocía a Cristo. De hecho no solamente el sino cualquiera que no ha nacido de nuevo observa la vida sin poder tener esperanza. En 2Co.5:17 Pablo dice que estar en Cristo significa haber experimentado una vida nueva. Su ejemplo es suficiente de hecho, pues en Filipenses 3:1-8 enlista los credenciales de su vida pasada los cuales consigna al final de la lista como “basura” cuando estos son comparados con la vida en Cristo. En 2Cor.1:9-10 leemos de la esperanza de ser librados de la muerte y esto es más profundo que la filosofía de Schopenhauer. En Gálatas 5:5 aquella ciudad gentil a quienes habían sido convertidos al Cristianismo les dice que los cristianos aguardamos por la fe la esperanza en la justicia. Si uno solamente observa el mundo fisico que nos rodea terminará amargado y con comentarios pesimistas como estos pensadores. Sientos de seguidores de Jesús fueron asesinados y perseguidos pero morían con fe, con esperanza y nunca maldiciendo a otros o cargados de odio. Quizás en contraste con la filosofía pesimista de Schopenhauer el texto en Hebreos 6:19 cobra mucho más sentido, pues temas como ancla del alma una segura esperanza que está firme. Tácito  historiador muy respetado será el único autor pagano que relacione el incendio de Roma y el anticristianismo de Nerón. Suetonio, en la biografía del emperador, se dedica a informarnos que el emperador persiguió a los cristianos por profesar una superstitio nova et maléfica.

Es muy probable que la comunidad judía de Roma empleara sus posibles conexiones en la corte imperial para que se culpara a la comunidad cristiana y así poder evitar algún tipo de reacción popular antijudía a pesar que los judíos estaban en una posición más privilegiada que los cristianos, al ser considerada su religión como religio licita.

Dado que los castigos reservados a los cristianos son conocidos estaríamos ante la primera matanza de cristianos “en masa”  empezando con Nerón quien posiblemente haya ejecutado a dos de los apóstoles de Jesús que más escribieron (Pablo y Pedro). En el caso del emperador Diocleciano, su persecución (año 95 d.C.) ha sido objeto de un fuerte debate historiográfico tal y como nos cuenta el investigador Jorge Cuesta Fernández ya que no encontramos una coincidencia entre autores paganos y cristianos en atribuir anticristianismo a este emperador tal y como sucede con Nerón, sin embargo no elimina la ostilidad que se mostró ante el Cristianismo.  La razón por la que traigo esto a colación es sencilla. Existe abundante evidencia documentada y tangible de las persecuciones de los cristianos y su voluntad para morir siendo inocentes de las maneras más brutales constituyen fuerte evidencia que su esperanza no se encontraba nada más en las comodidades de esta vida. Su esperanza en la vida futuro los llenaba de gozo, los escritos que fueron inspirados por Dios los alimentaban de esa esperanza como lo es el libro de Apocalipsis por poner un ejemplo. El pesimismo de Arthur y de cada ateo que existe en este mundo brota a raíz de la ausencia de Dios en sus vidas.  Juan Fox en su libro “ El libro de los Mártires” menciona lo siguiente en la página 11 de la versión en español, él dice:

Muchos fueron crucificados en el Monte Ararat, coronados de espinas, siendo traspasados con lanzas, en imitación de la pasión de Cristo. Eustaquio, un valiente comandante romano, con muchos Èxitos militares, recibió la orden de parte del emperador de unirse a un sacrificio idolatrico para celebrar algunas de sus propias victorias. Pero su fe (pues era cristiano de corazón) era tanto mas grande que su vanidad, que rehusónoblemente. Enfurecido por esta negativa, el desagradecido emperador olvidó los servicios de este diestro comandante, y ordenó su martirio y el de toda su familia.

En el martirio de Faustines y Jovitas, que eran hermanos y ciudadanos de Brescia, tantos fueron sus padecimientos y tan grande su paciencia, que el Calocerio, un pagano, contemplándolos  quedó absorto de admiración, y exclamación, en un arrebato: ¡Grande es el Dios de los cristianos! , por lo cual fue prendido y se le hizo sufrir pareja suerte.

Muchas otras crueldades y rigores tuvieron que sufrir los cristianos, hasta que Quadratus, obispo de Atenas, hizo una erudita apología en su favor delante del emperador, que estaba entonces presente, y Arístides, un filosofo de la misma ciudad, escribe una elegante epístola, lo que llevó a Adriano a disminuir su severidad y a ceder en favor de ellos.[1]

El emperador Adriano murió en el 138 d.C y el Cristianismo continúa de pie hasta la actualidad con presencia en casi todos los países del mundo entero. Como algunos de estos cristianos que han sido documentados hay cientos y miles que Dios si conoce y ha enlistado sus nombres en el libro de la vida. Ellos fueron gozosos en esta vida y serán llenados de gozo elevado al cuadrado cuando aparezca el Señor Jesús en el cielo (Hechos 1:9). 

Si usted es un estudiante universitario que está siendo expuesto a corrientes Filosóficas o la obra de estos señores en materia de la razón, le anímo a que mantenga en mente que ellos fueron buenos en sus aréas pero ignorantes (la gran mayoría) de las bondades del Señor y el verdadero gozo que proviene de seguir a Jesús. 


[1] http://ucis.us/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/El_libro_de_los_mrtires_-_John_Fox_28tronodegracia.com29_compressed.pdf

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A World of Distractions

A World of Distractions

We live in a world of distractions. Cell phones, television, romance novels, fantasy movies, electronic games, online videos, and many other diversions frequently shift our attention from where our focus should be. To be fair, not all distraction is bad. Sometimes we need distraction to rest our bodies, minds, and spirits from periods of intense work. Distractions may be unrelated to entertainment. We can be distracted by problems: at work, at home, financially, emotionally, physically.squirrel distraction

Distractions are problematic when they interrupt, delay, or prevent what is important; when we substitute the distraction for what is real;or when we cease focusing on what we need to be concerned about immediately. When we are driving, distractions are dangerous and deadly. When we are working, distractions create loss of productivity, delays in production schedules, and decreased income. When we are worshiping, distractions result in formalism, pharisaism, and heartlessness toward God (Matthew 15:9), which is not what Jesus wants.

How do we manage our distractions? First, we must have the right values. When we value the wrong things, we will be lured by distractions to do the wrong thing. Right values come from God’s word (Matthew 4:4). Prioritizing these values will reduce distractions (Matthew 6:33). Second, we must focus on others instead of self (Philippians 2:1-4). When we are just trying to entertain self, distractions become the main focus. Investing time in other people means we are not just thinking about self. Third, we need self-control and discipline (1 Corinthians 9:27). When we cannot control our behavior, we pursue distraction. When we have no discipline, distractions take over. Finally, we must spend time in Bible study and prayer (1 Thess.5:16-22). These daily activities will help us in all of the above.

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