Taught by God: Judaism vs. Christianity

Taught by God: Judaism vs. Christianity

There is marked contrast between the covenant God had with Israel and the one He now has with mankind. Judaism was a national religion while Christianity is characterized by the personal relationship one has with God. We are so blessed that this has changed, but it demands we seek to have that personal intimacy with God.

Judaism was designed for one to be chosen by God from the day of birth. In that Old Testament, every child was one of God’s chosen people from the day of his physical birth. The very fact that one’s parents were Jewish meant that at birth they were part of God’s chosen people. “The Lord your God has chosen you to be a people for Himself, a special treasure above all the people on the face of the earth” (Deut. 7:6). That infant did not know God; he had never heard of God; he did not believe in God, yet he was a “child of God.”

God promised that in the New Testament age all of this would change. Six hundred years before Jesus was born, Jeremiah contrasted the covenant Jewish infants had with God with the new covenant Jesus was to bring. That Jewish child had to be taught of God and faith in Him had to come years after his birth. That was about to change. Jeremiah described it in these words. “No more shall every man teach his neighbor, and every man his brother, saying, ‘Know the Lord,’ for they all shall know Me, from the least of them to the greatest of them, says the Lord. For I will forgive their iniquity, and their sin I will remember no more” (Jer. 31:34). One became part of God’s chosen nation and later learned about God. Today, one becomes part of the kingdom of God by being born again (John 3:3). One must know God before he enters His kingdom.

Christianity is a taught religion. Jesus described it this way. “No one can come to Me unless the Father who sent Me draws him; and I will raise him up at the last day. It is written in the prophets, ‘And they shall all be taught by God.’ Therefore everyone who has heard and learned from the Father comes to Me” (John 6:44-45). His plan is to send His messengers to every person in every nation and use these messengers to teach men about God before they become His chosen people (Matt. 28:19; Mark 16:15).

It is true that “whoever calls on the name of the Lord shall be saved” (Rom. 10:13). But look at what follows these words. “How then shall they call on Him in whom they have not believed? And how shall the believe in Him of whom they have not heard? And how shall they hear without a preacher” (Rom. 10:14). One cannot call on God before he hears!

God is seeking to draw you to Him by teaching you. The real question is, “Are you listening to God?”

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EL BAUTISMO DEL ESPÍRITU SANTO

EL BAUTISMO DEL ESPÍRITU SANTO

En el día de Pentecostés narrado en Hechos 2, muchas cosas que eran profecías fueron cumplidas al pie de la letra. Era necesario que lo que el profeta Joel había predicho tuviera lugar en el día cuando la Iglesia de Cristo naciera. Pedro apóstol de Jesús, bajo inspiración divina cita concretamente al profeta Joel en el capítulo 2. Fue un evento único, de poder y gloria que anunciaba el establecimiento del reino de Cristo en la tierra.  Durante los siglos este plan redentivo de Dios (la Iglesia) había estado escondido al hombre y los ángeles. Cuando el tiempo indicado llegó, en la sabiduría de Dios al revelar este esquema de redención llamado Nuevo Testamento el Espíritu Santo se ocupa de esta tarea en particular. El bautismo del Espíritu entonces es este proceso en particular que toma lugar con aquellos hombres escogidos por Cristo y que estarían trabajando mano a mano con el Espíritu para cumplir la tarea. A estos hombres generalmente los conocemos como los apóstoles y ellos transformaron al mundo bajo la influencia del Espíritu Santo. Este bautismo fue prometido únicamente a los apóstoles a quienes el Espíritu sería su consolador (Jn.14:26), El Espíritu no es nuestro consolador, Cristo lo es. ¿Cómo sabemos eso? Porque el contexto dice que el Espíritu les recordaría lo que Jesús ya les había enseñado. Aparte de eso, Hechos 1:5 dice: Porque Juan ciertamente bautizó con agua, mas vosotros seréis bautizados con el Espíritu Santo dentro de no muchos días”. La clave muy sencilla para entender este versículo se encuentra en dos frases: “vosotros” y “no muchos días”. Es obvio que la premisa planteada en estos versículos no tienen absolutamente nada que ver con nosotros (los no apóstoles).

En lógica existe una falacia que es cometida muy usualmente en las personas, en este caso quienes creen en un bautismo del Espíritu Santo para sus vidas en pleno siglo veintiuno caen en esta falacia sin excepción.

El Dr. D.A Carson  en su libro “Falacias Exegéticas” toma unos minutos para explicar esta en particular. El dice:

Sucede cuando una palabra o frase provoca una idea asociada, un concepto, o una experiencia que no tiene una relación directa con el texto en sí toma pero que No obstante se utiliza para interpretar el texto. Este error es asombrosamente fácil de cometer en la predicación de textos, pasando por alto el antiguo adagio que dice que un texto sin contexto no es más que un pretexto para aprobar un texto.[1]

De ninguna manera uno puede leer ese pasaje en Hechos 1:5 y luego saltar injustificadamente a nuestros días aplicando el texto sin haber respetado lo que está alrededor del pasaje. Claro que los pentecostales y quienes con ellos están de acuerdo han buscado la manera de enredar un poco el contexto mediante el argumento, de que no solo los apóstoles recibieron el Espíritu Santo, sino todos los 120 a quienes se les posó la llama como de fuego sobre sus cabezas. Esta idea sacada de Hechos 2, elimina la dificultad para esta gente presentada en 1:5 de un grupo limitado llamado apóstoles. El mejor pasaje para ellos es Hechos 2:4 pues dice que “Todos fueron llenos del Espíritu”.  

¿Cómo responder a esto? El v.7 dice que los que estaban hablando en lenguas eran todos galileos, y claro estos son los apóstoles no los 120 que provenían de otras nacionalidades y el texto menciona al menos unas 15 nacionalidades con lenguas distintas quienes estaban presentes ese día.

Me agrada el comentario de J.W. McGarvey profesor de historia bíblica y predicador de la Iglesia de Cristo que menciona lo siguiente:

 

Las personas ahí reunidas que fueron llenos del Espíritu no son, como algunos han supuesto los 120 mencionados entre paréntesis en el Capítulo anterior. Esto es claro gracias a la conexión gramatical entre el primer versículo de este capítulo y el último en esta secuencia tomados juntos leerían de la siguiente forma: “y  les echaron suertes y la suerte cayó sobre Matías; y  fue contado con los 11 apóstoles. Cuando llegó el día de Pentecostés estaban unánimes todos juntos”. Las lenguas como de fuego que fueron visibles sobre la cabeza de los apóstoles fueron símbolos de las lenguas audibles en las que ellos inmediatamente comenzaron a hablar y ellos añadieron mucho más al esplendor de la escenas que rápidamente llamaría la atención de la concurrida audiencia. La declaración de que las lenguas les aparecieron no tiene la intención de excluir los testigos como si ellos no estuvieran juntos sino más bien alude al hecho de que los apóstoles estaban solos cuando este fenómeno apenas apareció. Cuando los apóstoles fueron llenos del Espíritu Santo y comenzaron a hablar como el Espíritu les daba que hablasen la promesa del bautismo en el Espíritu y el poder de lo alto entonces había sido cumplida.  [2]

 

Todo tipo de relación o trabajo que se le asigne a la persona del Espíritu Santo es aceptable bajo la lupa del siglo primero. Para nuestra era, el único bautismo aplicable es el de la gran comisión. Aquellos que abogan por un bautismo en el Espíritu Santo hoy malinterpretan el diseño de esa experiencia, tal como fue otorgada a los apóstoles y luego a los primeros gentiles que fueron admitidos en la Iglesia. El bautismo del Espíritu Santo no es un requisito para la salvación de uno hoy, ni es una demostración de tal. Fue un fenómeno del primer siglo, exclusivo de esas circunstancias. Las palabras de Jesús a Tomás deberían de tener mucho más eco en nuestros corazones cuando dijo:Porque me has visto, Tomás, creíste; bienaventurados los que no vieron, y creyeron”. (Jn.20:29).



Referencias Citadas.

[1] D.A. Carson. Falacias Exegéticas. Editorial Clie Pág.121.

[2] J.W. McGarvey. Nuevo comentario de Hechos de los Apóstoles. Gospel Light Publishing Company. Delight AK.1892. Pág.21.

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Surviving or Living?

Surviving or Living?

The apostle John wrote in 3 John 1:2, “Beloved, I pray that you may prosper in all things and be in health, just as your soul prospers.” John shows warm concern for brother Gaius regarding both the physical and the spiritual. Gaius soul was prospering, and John prayed that his physical health would be the same. John’s concern for Gaius’ well-being (both physical and spiritual) flows from brotherly love acknowledginghis need for both physical and spiritual wellness, a balanced approach to living. Love desires balanced living for self and for others.

balanced living

Is your life a balanced one?

When we make physical pursuits the sole concern of our life, we will find ourselves being out of balance very quickly. We will move away from living to just surviving. Just surviving means constant worry about income, necessities, and safety. These things become an obsession that preoccupies one’s thoughts incessantly. Jesus addressed such poor thinking in Matthew 6:25-34. What was His remedy? “But seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness, and all these things shall be added to you. Therefore do not worry about tomorrow, for tomorrow will worry about its own things. Sufficient for the day is its own trouble” (Matthew 6:33-34). Jesus came to bring the abundant life (John 10:10). Jesus doesn’t want us to just survive—He wants us to live! The key to living is putting spiritual things first in our lives.

Are you living or just surviving? Let’s not permit the thief to steal away our peace, love, and joy in an ultimately futile effort to “secure” a better future. Let’s remember that today is a gift from God worth receiving and live for Him. When God is in it, we can live for the moment, and enjoy the abundant life.

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Iniquity or Lawlessness in the King James

Iniquity or Lawlessness in the King James

It is remarkable how accurate those scholars, commissioned by King James in 1604, were in accomplishing their assigned tasks. Forty-seven leading Biblical scholars of England spent seven years to produce a translation of the mind of God which even today has a profound impact on our culture.

They consistently translated the Greek word anomia as “iniquity,” and such is far from being a wrong translation. However, this Greek word reflects an even richer meaning of anomia. This word is a compound word combining two Greek words literally rendered as “no law.” Truly those who practice iniquity are living outside the law of our Lord. With this in mind, look at the following passages.

Jesus described the events of the Day of Judgment of all mankind as including a discussion between the Lord and those who are lost. Knowing their fate, they seek to convince the Lord they should not be condemned. “Lord, Lord, have we not prophesied in Your name, cast out demons in Your name, and done many wonders in Your name?” (Matt. 7:22). Many in our day would view this kind of service to Christ as something to admire—prophesying, casting out demons and doing mighty works in the name of the Lord.

Such was not the way the Judge of all mankind saw their actions. He describes their works as anomia. The King James Version translates this word as “iniquity,” but the literal meaning of this word is lawlessness. Whatever they had done, even though they described it as being done in the name of Jesus, was not His law. It was not authorized by Him. They had no respect for what Jesus had said, and ignoring what He said, they were lawless individuals.

When we read the word iniquity, we tend to think of those whose lives are openly filled with immorality and evil. Look again at that passage in Matthew. They were guilty of iniquity while appearing to be doing His will. What they were doing was iniquity because they were lawless!

When one starts down the road of ignoring the law of God, he has crossed the boundary which separates men from God. Lawlessness in “righteous actions” opens the door to even more lawlessness. Paul described those who became slaves “…of lawlessness (Greek word is anomia) leading to more lawlessness” (Rom. 6:19).

We are told to discern false teachers by their fruits (Matt. 7:15-16). However, do not just look at the mighty works they appear to do. This is seen when just six verses later those works are described as lawlessness (Matt. 7:22). “Not everyone who says to me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ shall enter the kingdom of heaven, but he who does the will of My Father” (Matt.  7:21).

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Judging According to Appearance

Judging According to Appearance

Jesus commanded us to judge when He said, “Judge not according to appearance, but judge with righteous judgment” (John 7:24). When we judge according to appearance, we can easily miss the real truth.

God told Samuel to go to the house of Jesse to anoint the new king to replace evil King Saul, and he failed to understand this truth. When Samuel saw Eliab, Jesse’s firstborn, he said, “Surely the Lord’s anointed is before him” (1 Sam. 16:6). The Lord responded to Samuel, “Do not look at his appearance or at his physical stature, because I have refused him. For the Lord does not see as man sees; for man looks at the outward appearance, but the Lord looks at the heart” (16:7). God rejected seven sons of Jesse until David, the youngest was chosen as the next king.

Consider how easily hypocrites use this weakness of judging by appearance to deceive. Jesus described hypocrites in various ways to call attention to how they seek to hide their evil hearts by appearing to be holy. “Woe to you scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you cleanse the outside of the cup and dish, but inside they are full of extortion and self-indulgence” (Matt 23:25). He also described them as being like beautifully adorned tombs, “…but inside are full of dead men’s bones and all uncleanness. Even so you also outwardly appear righteous to men, but inside you are full of hypocrisy and lawlessness” (Matt. 23:27-28). They prayed long prayers standing visibly on street corners. They gave great sums to help the needy but not until they had sounded the trumpet to call attention to themselves. Judge not according to appearances!

Some want to judge a church by how many notable people attend. Compare the ornate temples of the first centuries with the places Christians met, often in secrecy. “You see your calling, brethren, that not many wise according to the flesh, not many mighty, are called. But God has chosen the foolish things of the world…” (1 Cor. 1:26-27). The Lord also said, “Listen my beloved brethren: Has not God chosen the poor of this world to be rich in faith and heirs of the kingdom which He promised to those who love Him” (Jas. 2:5).

So, when you look at others remember what Samuel forgot—man looks at the outward appearance, but God looks at the heart. A person’s true nature is not determined solely by his outward appearance as a Christian. Remember that Jesus judges us by how we regard the least in the kingdom (Matt. 25:40). Righteousness is determined by the heart of a man, not by how he makes himself to appear.

As you make judgments about other’s worth, use righteous judgments—look on the inside!

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