Understanding the Patriarchal Age

Understanding the Patriarchal Age

We may have assumed too much about what we commonly call the Patriarchal Dispensation. While it is true that Abraham and the sons of Jacob are called patriarchs (Heb 7:4; Acts 7:8-9), God also calls David, who lived over 500 years after the Patriarchal Dispensation ended, a patriarch (Acts 2:29).

I was told as a child that during that ancient age God spoke to the fathers, but this expression is used to refer to the period of the Mosaic Dispensation when He spoke to the fathers by the Old Testament prophets (Heb. 1:1). The assumption I made was that God spoke first to “father Adam,” then spoke to “father Seth,” and then in each succeeding generation He spoke to each of the fathers one after another. I understand that God did communicate orally to men during that age but probably not in the way I once viewed it.

Last week in our in-depth Monday night study of the Bible, we looked at the ages of the ancient to see how much “overlap” that would have been by each of the twenty generations from Adam to Abraham. (By the way, this class is open to anyone who wants to come or who want to attend using Skype—just let me know.) We think the “begats” found in Matthew chapter one help us trace the lineage of Jesus, but Genesis chapter five has the “begats” from Adam to Noah and Genesis chapter eleven has the “begats” from Noah to Abraham. One striking difference in the Genesis “begats” and Matthew’s “begats” is that Genesis tells exactly how old each person in the lineage was when each had his son. It is therefore possible to know the exact number of years there was from Adam to Noah and from Noah to Abraham. That Monday night study was so enlightening to all in the class. Consider the following truths revealed in the Genesis accounts.

(1) Adam lived for 930 years and obviously knew his children and grandchildren for so many years. What can easily be overlooked is that Enoch, who walked with God, could have known Adam for over 250 years before God took him.  Even Methuselah (eight generations from Adam) could have known Adam for 66 years. By the way, Methuselah died the same year the flood came.

(2) Noah lived nearly 350 years after the flood came and Terah, the father of Abraham, could have known Noah for the first 44 years of his life. Shem, the son of Noah who was in the ark, lived so long after the flood that his life overlaps 120 years of Abraham’s life and twenty years of Isaac’s life.

Monday night classes are different and allow a deeper look into the text. We discovered more than this article discusses. It is a different class—come and see. I believe you would enjoy it. You can attend using Skype on your computer.

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God has Revealed Himself Using Words

God has Revealed Himself Using Words

Consider this. Is it possible to have an idea which you want to express to another without using words? When you visit your doctor after he examines you and runs those tests, he/she decides what medicines you need. How does he convey this to you? When he gives you a prescription, the pharmacist reads it, goes to his shelf and reads words on the labels of the larger bottles there. How do you respond? It all has to do with words conveying the ideas of one person to another. Our world is built around words.

Words Revealed

Words revealed God’s Will to man.

Here’s another illustration. Suppose I wanted to tell you of a dream I had. It was about a large elephant. It was a pink elephant covered with purple polka dots. This elephant was riding a unicycle going the wrong way on a busy interstate. You hear my words, and my dream has been given to you. Can there be any idea which is not expressed in words?

The will of God is revealed in words. There are some who think that God gives us vague thoughts, and then allows us to individually create our own concepts of what God might want us to do. God has spoken to us, first through prophets and finally through His son (Heb. 1:1-2). Read the Bible and one truth becomes so obvious. God has given us far more than just giving us His Word in vague thoughts—He has given us His words. The words of the Bible convey the mind of God. It is like the doctor’s words and the pink elephant dream. The will of God is found in the very words He has given us.

When God revealed His will to us, he “bypassed” the concept that human wisdom is involved in letting us know His will. Paul described this vital truth as he wrote to the church at Corinth about the process by which God has made known His eternal plan. “But God has revealed them to us through His Spirit. For the Spirit searches all things, yes, the deep things of God…that we might know all things, yes, the deep things of God…These things we  also speak, not in words which man’s wisdom teaches, but which the Holy Spirit teaches, comparing spiritual things with spiritual” (1 Cor. 2:10-13).

Read these words carefully again and focus on the word “also.” God has revealed, and we also speak in words given by God. Because these words (not just word) were first given to Paul, who also gives us the same words, we can know even the deep things of God.

Words convey ideas. When God chose to reveal Himself to us, He selected every word. The Bible contains the very words God selected so that we can freely know His will.

Remember my dream? What was that elephant riding? Read my words to understand my dream. My words give you my dream. His words give you His will.

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Taught by God: Judaism vs. Christianity

Taught by God: Judaism vs. Christianity

There is marked contrast between the covenant God had with Israel and the one He now has with mankind. Judaism was a national religion while Christianity is characterized by the personal relationship one has with God. We are so blessed that this has changed, but it demands we seek to have that personal intimacy with God.

Judaism was designed for one to be chosen by God from the day of birth. In that Old Testament, every child was one of God’s chosen people from the day of his physical birth. The very fact that one’s parents were Jewish meant that at birth they were part of God’s chosen people. “The Lord your God has chosen you to be a people for Himself, a special treasure above all the people on the face of the earth” (Deut. 7:6). That infant did not know God; he had never heard of God; he did not believe in God, yet he was a “child of God.”

God promised that in the New Testament age all of this would change. Six hundred years before Jesus was born, Jeremiah contrasted the covenant Jewish infants had with God with the new covenant Jesus was to bring. That Jewish child had to be taught of God and faith in Him had to come years after his birth. That was about to change. Jeremiah described it in these words. “No more shall every man teach his neighbor, and every man his brother, saying, ‘Know the Lord,’ for they all shall know Me, from the least of them to the greatest of them, says the Lord. For I will forgive their iniquity, and their sin I will remember no more” (Jer. 31:34). One became part of God’s chosen nation and later learned about God. Today, one becomes part of the kingdom of God by being born again (John 3:3). One must know God before he enters His kingdom.

Christianity is a taught religion. Jesus described it this way. “No one can come to Me unless the Father who sent Me draws him; and I will raise him up at the last day. It is written in the prophets, ‘And they shall all be taught by God.’ Therefore everyone who has heard and learned from the Father comes to Me” (John 6:44-45). His plan is to send His messengers to every person in every nation and use these messengers to teach men about God before they become His chosen people (Matt. 28:19; Mark 16:15).

It is true that “whoever calls on the name of the Lord shall be saved” (Rom. 10:13). But look at what follows these words. “How then shall they call on Him in whom they have not believed? And how shall the believe in Him of whom they have not heard? And how shall they hear without a preacher” (Rom. 10:14). One cannot call on God before he hears!

God is seeking to draw you to Him by teaching you. The real question is, “Are you listening to God?”

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EL BAUTISMO DEL ESPÍRITU SANTO

EL BAUTISMO DEL ESPÍRITU SANTO

En el día de Pentecostés narrado en Hechos 2, muchas cosas que eran profecías fueron cumplidas al pie de la letra. Era necesario que lo que el profeta Joel había predicho tuviera lugar en el día cuando la Iglesia de Cristo naciera. Pedro apóstol de Jesús, bajo inspiración divina cita concretamente al profeta Joel en el capítulo 2. Fue un evento único, de poder y gloria que anunciaba el establecimiento del reino de Cristo en la tierra.  Durante los siglos este plan redentivo de Dios (la Iglesia) había estado escondido al hombre y los ángeles. Cuando el tiempo indicado llegó, en la sabiduría de Dios al revelar este esquema de redención llamado Nuevo Testamento el Espíritu Santo se ocupa de esta tarea en particular. El bautismo del Espíritu entonces es este proceso en particular que toma lugar con aquellos hombres escogidos por Cristo y que estarían trabajando mano a mano con el Espíritu para cumplir la tarea. A estos hombres generalmente los conocemos como los apóstoles y ellos transformaron al mundo bajo la influencia del Espíritu Santo. Este bautismo fue prometido únicamente a los apóstoles a quienes el Espíritu sería su consolador (Jn.14:26), El Espíritu no es nuestro consolador, Cristo lo es. ¿Cómo sabemos eso? Porque el contexto dice que el Espíritu les recordaría lo que Jesús ya les había enseñado. Aparte de eso, Hechos 1:5 dice: Porque Juan ciertamente bautizó con agua, mas vosotros seréis bautizados con el Espíritu Santo dentro de no muchos días”. La clave muy sencilla para entender este versículo se encuentra en dos frases: “vosotros” y “no muchos días”. Es obvio que la premisa planteada en estos versículos no tienen absolutamente nada que ver con nosotros (los no apóstoles).

En lógica existe una falacia que es cometida muy usualmente en las personas, en este caso quienes creen en un bautismo del Espíritu Santo para sus vidas en pleno siglo veintiuno caen en esta falacia sin excepción.

El Dr. D.A Carson  en su libro “Falacias Exegéticas” toma unos minutos para explicar esta en particular. El dice:

Sucede cuando una palabra o frase provoca una idea asociada, un concepto, o una experiencia que no tiene una relación directa con el texto en sí toma pero que No obstante se utiliza para interpretar el texto. Este error es asombrosamente fácil de cometer en la predicación de textos, pasando por alto el antiguo adagio que dice que un texto sin contexto no es más que un pretexto para aprobar un texto.[1]

De ninguna manera uno puede leer ese pasaje en Hechos 1:5 y luego saltar injustificadamente a nuestros días aplicando el texto sin haber respetado lo que está alrededor del pasaje. Claro que los pentecostales y quienes con ellos están de acuerdo han buscado la manera de enredar un poco el contexto mediante el argumento, de que no solo los apóstoles recibieron el Espíritu Santo, sino todos los 120 a quienes se les posó la llama como de fuego sobre sus cabezas. Esta idea sacada de Hechos 2, elimina la dificultad para esta gente presentada en 1:5 de un grupo limitado llamado apóstoles. El mejor pasaje para ellos es Hechos 2:4 pues dice que “Todos fueron llenos del Espíritu”.  

¿Cómo responder a esto? El v.7 dice que los que estaban hablando en lenguas eran todos galileos, y claro estos son los apóstoles no los 120 que provenían de otras nacionalidades y el texto menciona al menos unas 15 nacionalidades con lenguas distintas quienes estaban presentes ese día.

Me agrada el comentario de J.W. McGarvey profesor de historia bíblica y predicador de la Iglesia de Cristo que menciona lo siguiente:

 

Las personas ahí reunidas que fueron llenos del Espíritu no son, como algunos han supuesto los 120 mencionados entre paréntesis en el Capítulo anterior. Esto es claro gracias a la conexión gramatical entre el primer versículo de este capítulo y el último en esta secuencia tomados juntos leerían de la siguiente forma: “y  les echaron suertes y la suerte cayó sobre Matías; y  fue contado con los 11 apóstoles. Cuando llegó el día de Pentecostés estaban unánimes todos juntos”. Las lenguas como de fuego que fueron visibles sobre la cabeza de los apóstoles fueron símbolos de las lenguas audibles en las que ellos inmediatamente comenzaron a hablar y ellos añadieron mucho más al esplendor de la escenas que rápidamente llamaría la atención de la concurrida audiencia. La declaración de que las lenguas les aparecieron no tiene la intención de excluir los testigos como si ellos no estuvieran juntos sino más bien alude al hecho de que los apóstoles estaban solos cuando este fenómeno apenas apareció. Cuando los apóstoles fueron llenos del Espíritu Santo y comenzaron a hablar como el Espíritu les daba que hablasen la promesa del bautismo en el Espíritu y el poder de lo alto entonces había sido cumplida.  [2]

 

Todo tipo de relación o trabajo que se le asigne a la persona del Espíritu Santo es aceptable bajo la lupa del siglo primero. Para nuestra era, el único bautismo aplicable es el de la gran comisión. Aquellos que abogan por un bautismo en el Espíritu Santo hoy malinterpretan el diseño de esa experiencia, tal como fue otorgada a los apóstoles y luego a los primeros gentiles que fueron admitidos en la Iglesia. El bautismo del Espíritu Santo no es un requisito para la salvación de uno hoy, ni es una demostración de tal. Fue un fenómeno del primer siglo, exclusivo de esas circunstancias. Las palabras de Jesús a Tomás deberían de tener mucho más eco en nuestros corazones cuando dijo:Porque me has visto, Tomás, creíste; bienaventurados los que no vieron, y creyeron”. (Jn.20:29).



Referencias Citadas.

[1] D.A. Carson. Falacias Exegéticas. Editorial Clie Pág.121.

[2] J.W. McGarvey. Nuevo comentario de Hechos de los Apóstoles. Gospel Light Publishing Company. Delight AK.1892. Pág.21.

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Surviving or Living?

Surviving or Living?

The apostle John wrote in 3 John 1:2, “Beloved, I pray that you may prosper in all things and be in health, just as your soul prospers.” John shows warm concern for brother Gaius regarding both the physical and the spiritual. Gaius soul was prospering, and John prayed that his physical health would be the same. John’s concern for Gaius’ well-being (both physical and spiritual) flows from brotherly love acknowledginghis need for both physical and spiritual wellness, a balanced approach to living. Love desires balanced living for self and for others.

balanced living

Is your life a balanced one?

When we make physical pursuits the sole concern of our life, we will find ourselves being out of balance very quickly. We will move away from living to just surviving. Just surviving means constant worry about income, necessities, and safety. These things become an obsession that preoccupies one’s thoughts incessantly. Jesus addressed such poor thinking in Matthew 6:25-34. What was His remedy? “But seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness, and all these things shall be added to you. Therefore do not worry about tomorrow, for tomorrow will worry about its own things. Sufficient for the day is its own trouble” (Matthew 6:33-34). Jesus came to bring the abundant life (John 10:10). Jesus doesn’t want us to just survive—He wants us to live! The key to living is putting spiritual things first in our lives.

Are you living or just surviving? Let’s not permit the thief to steal away our peace, love, and joy in an ultimately futile effort to “secure” a better future. Let’s remember that today is a gift from God worth receiving and live for Him. When God is in it, we can live for the moment, and enjoy the abundant life.

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