Still Have Doubts about God?

Still Have Doubts about God?

I get it–you have doubts. Given that you are constantly bombarded with an evolutionary worldview I can certainly understand why.

yucca moth

Evolution cannot explain God’s pollinator.

But there are so many excellent proofs out there that evolution cannot explain.

Consider the idea of symbiosis for just a moment.

Symbiosis is the close interaction between two organisms that is typically advantageous for both. One of the most amazing examples of symbiosis is the relationship between the yucca plant and the yucca moth. Each is dependent on the other for its survival. The yucca plant is physically incapable of pollinating itself to grow more seeds and perpetuate. The yucca moth (Pronuba) pollinates the yucca plant while laying its eggs inside the plant. This is a three-step process.

First the moth lands on the stamens (the male part of a flower, which produces pollen) of one of the yucca’s flowers. It then makes a sticky ball of pollen that it carries underneath its neck by a special appendage unique to this moth species.

Second, the moth flies to another yucca flower, lands on the pistil (the female part, which grows the fruit and seed) and inserts one of its eggs inside the base of the pistil, the flower’s ovary.

Third, the moth climbs the pistil and carefully places pollen from its ball inside the stigma’s tube at its top, thus pollinating this part of the flower. The moth repeats the first and second steps of the process for one flower until each ovule has one moth egg in it and each stigma has had pollen put into it. After hatching, the moth larvae feed on the seeds of the yucca.

Remarkably, the moth carefully calibrates the number of its larvae growing inside each flower so the larvae will not consume all the seeds of the yucca-because if they ate all the seeds the yucca plants would stop reproducing, thus eventually dooming the yucca moths as well! By pollinating the plant, the moth develops food (yucca seeds) for its larvae while ensuring the plant can continue its own kind as well.

But that’s not all.

The life cycle of the yucca moth is timed so the adult moths emerge in early summer-exactly when the yucca plants are in flower. How could such a process as the yucca moth-plant symbiotic relationship have developed by gradual steps in an evolutionary process that proceeds by blind chance?

What conceivable sequence of minor changes over thousands or millions of years could have possibly produced a perfect, mutually beneficial arrangement between plant and animal species?

Darwinism offers no answers. It is obvious that this remarkable relationship appeared abruptly or it never could have developed at all.

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¿RECIBIERON LOS APÓSTOLES EL ESPÍRITU EN JUAN 20?

¿RECIBIERON LOS APÓSTOLES EL ESPÍRITU EN JUAN 20?

La respuesta más corta es no. He escuchado todo tipo de explicaciones a este pasaje y no me sorprende que haya división aún dentro de nosotros en algo que en mi opinión parece ser muy claro. Para este capítulo tomaré una ruta exegética para llegar al fondo no sin antes exponer algunos comentarios que sientan un precedente para la confusión. Por favor proceda con cautela a la hora de leer estos comentarios, ya que no representan la postura de quien escribe, pero son traídos a colación, como cualquier estudio serio comparativo lo haría.

Juan 20:22

Mattew Henry (Calvinista)

Recibió el Espíritu Santo, demostrando así que su vida espiritual, así como toda su capacidad para el trabajo, se derivarían de él y dependían de él. Cada palabra de Cristo que se recibe en el corazón por la fe viene acompañada de este soplo divino; y sin esto no hay luz ni vida. Nada se ve, se sabe, se discierne o se siente de Dios, sino a través de esto. Después de esto, Cristo ordenó a los apóstoles que declararan el único método por el cual el pecado sería perdonado. Este poder no existía en absoluto en los apóstoles como un poder para juzgar, sino sólo como un poder para declarar el carácter de aquellos a quienes Dios aceptaría o rechazaría en el día del juicio. Han establecido claramente las marcas por las cuales un hijo de Dios puede ser discernido y distinguido de un falso maestro; y de acuerdo con lo que han declarado, cada caso se decidirá en el día del juicio.[1]

John Wesley  (Fundador Metodista)

Él sopló sobre ellos: vida nueva y vigor, y dice: al recibir este aliento de mi boca, recibid el Espíritu de mi plenitud: el Espíritu Santo influye en vosotros de una manera peculiar, para prepararos para vuestra gran embajada. . Esta fue una prenda de pentecostés.[2]

Tomás de Aquino (Católico)

Debemos entender que los que primero recibieron el Espíritu Santo, por su inocencia de vida en sí mismos, y predicando a unos pocos más, lo recibieron abiertamente después de la resurrección, para que no sólo beneficiaran a unos pocos, sino a muchos. Los discípulos que fueron llamados a tales obras de humildad, ¡a qué altura de gloria fueron conducidos! He aquí, no sólo tienen la salvación para sí mismos, sino que son admitidos a los poderes del tribunal supremo; de modo que, en lugar de Dios, retienen los pecados de algunos hombres y remiten a otros. Su lugar en la Iglesia lo ocupan ahora los obispos; quienes reciben la autoridad para atar, cuando son admitidos en el carnero; de gobernantes[3]

Albert Barnes (Calvinista)

Su respiración sobre ellos era una cierta señal o promesa de que serían dotados de las influencias del Espíritu Santo. Compárese con Hechos 1: 4; Juan 2: 0.[4]

Breve Observación:

Note como estos comentaristas no coinciden casi en nada. Algunos se acercan más a lo que el texto está declarando y otros sencillamente se van por otra parte. Es de notar como entre los dos calvinistas mencionados ellos no coinciden entre sí a pesar de provenir de la misma fuente (Juan Calvino). Eso hacen las denominaciones; dividir. También es notable como Tomás de Aquino representa a la corriente católica hasta el día de hoy, ya que confesar sus pecados a un miembro del clero es indispensable para obtener perdón. La penitencia que es impuesta por el oficial del clero como medio de perdón obedece (según ellos) a este pasaje en Juan 20 que le concede potestad al sacerdote para perdonar pecados. Esto es una muy mala interpretación del texto.  

Exégesis del Juan 20:22

καὶ τοῦτο εἰπὼν ἐνεφύσησεν καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς∑ Λάβετε πνεῦμα ἅγιον∑ (El Nuevo Testamento griego: Edición SBL)

Y habiendo dicho esto, sopló, y les dijo: Recibid el Espíritu Santo(Reina Valera 1960).

La palabra clave para analizar aquí es: “recibid” (Λάβετε) pues es ese el verbo que nos ayudará a responder algunas preguntas más frecuentes. Exegéticamente esta palabra es un verbo, aoristo, activo, imperativo, segunda persona, plural.

El aoristo está ahí para hacernos ver que la acción del verbo quedó completada en el pasado sin ninguna consecuencia para el futuro. El modo imperativo se emplea básicamente de dos maneras; para expresar mandato o en el caso de peticiones u oraciones[5]. Estoy convencido que el tipo de modo es la pieza maestra de este rompecabezas. Si la palabra hubiese estado en modo indicativo, entonces no habría ninguna duda de que los apóstoles recibieron el Espíritu Santo ahí mismo cuando les dijo esto, pero no lo está, el modo es el imperativo.

En una traducción literal del texto diría algo parecido a: Y habiendo dicho esto, sopló, y les dijo: Recibid (una sola vez en el futuro cercano, y con firmeza como el de una orden) el Espíritu Santo”.

El derramamiento del Espíritu Santo una sola vez, sucedió el día de pentecostés en cumplimiento a un sin número de profecías incluyendo la de Joel 2 y que de otra forma dos recepciones del Espíritu sobre ellos, dejaría a las profecías sin sentido. A continuación algunas consideraciones dignas de analizar:

1.     Si el Espíritu Santo fue recibido aquí por los apóstoles, ¿porqué Jesús les prometió tiempo después que lo recibirán con poder (Hechos 1:8)? ¿Acaso no lo habían recibido?

2.     Si el Espíritu Santo es recibido aquí, entonces Jesús se contradijo porque dijo en Juan 16:7 que era necesario que él se fuera para que el Espíritu viniera, pero ¡parece que ya no! Amigo mío, no es posible.

3.     Esta promesa está limitada a los apóstoles solamente para equiparlos mediante la revelación que recibirán del evangelio. Si esta promesa de recepción del Espíritu Santo fuera para todos los cristianos entonces, no hay ninguna necesidad de tener una revelación escrita.

4.     Si la promesa de recibir el Espíritu Santo que aparece aquí fuera para todos los cristianos, entonces cualquiera de nosotros podría escribir un nuevo testamento. Si no es así ¿explique porqué no?

5.     Todas las profecías con respecto a la Iglesia apuntaban a Pentecostés, también los dichos de Jesús apuntaban a ese evento, la misma simbología antiguo-testamentaria de esta fiesta sentaba el precedente de la nueva obra de Dios el Padre que tendría lugar ese día. Anteriormente he afirmado que la recepción del Espíritu por parte de los apóstoles en Juan 20:22 sería traer al suelo, la simbología de pentecostés, y además hacer que todas las profecías apuntan a un día completamente distinto, o lo que es peor aún, tres derramamientos del Espíritu (Juan 20:22, Pentecostés y el evento con Cornelio).

6.     Tenga presente que en cada recepción o manifestación del Espíritu Santo, algo milagroso o sobrenatural sucedía. En pentecostés y con Cornelio por ejemplo la manifestación del Espíritu hizo que personas hablaran en otros idiomas que no habían estudiado antes (lenguas), con los Samaritanos, Felipe hacía grandes milagros en Hechos 8…aquí, sencillamente los apóstoles se fueron a pescar ¿Le parece esto congruente?

7.     ¿Cómo le hizo Tomás llamado Dídimo para predicar el evangelio y hacer señales sin tener el Espíritu Santo? Sin lugar a duda Tomás era contado entre los 11 mencionados en Hechos 1:26 y hacía milagros y señales (Hch.2:43). Pero en Juan 20:22 él no estaba, así lo declara el v.24, y pues no recibió ese soplo. Que alguien nos explique ¿cómo hacía milagros sin haber recibido el Espíritu Santo?

El haber soplado sobre ellos ciertamente me recuerda al evento en Génesis 2:7 cuando Dios “sopló aliento de vida” para que el hombre fuera un ser viviente. Jesús aquí sopla y les afirma en forma de mandato que recibieron el Espíritu Santo. Es como si los estuviera preparando para lo que pronto sucedería con ellos en Pentecostés.


Refencias 

[1] Henry, Matthew. “Concise Commentary on John 20”. “Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
on the Whole Bible”. https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/eng/mhn/john-20.html. 1706.

 

[2] Wesley, John. “Commentary on John 20”. “John Wesley’s Explanatory Notes on the Whole Bible”. https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/eng/wen/john-20.html. 1765.

 

[3] Aquinas, Thomas. “Commentary on John 20”. “Golden Chain Commentary on the Gospel”. https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/eng/gcc/john-20.html.

 

[4] Barnes, Albert. “Commentary on John 20”. “Barnes’ Notes on the Whole Bible”. https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/eng/bnb/john-20.html. 1870

 

[5]  Notas tomadas en la clase de Griego 1. Brown Trail School of Preaching 2013 (Bedford Texas) Instructor, Willie A. Alvarenga.

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God Has Purposes for the Creation

God Has Purposes for the Creation

One of the greatest battles being fought today in the hearts and minds of humanity is the battle of who determines purposes. According to the philosophy of existentialism that dominates today’s cultural thought, no purposes are inherent in any existing thing, and all purposes are generated by human beings. The implication of this philosophy is that there are no wrong choices, and a person can be whatever he or she desires to be. If a healthy adult male of forty-five years wants to identify as a sickly seven-year-old girl, this philosophy supports this bizarre and abnormal behavior because one is culturally permitted to establish whatever purposes one desires for one’s life. Many more examples could be given.

purpose text

Man does not define his own purpose

In contrast to this cultural philosophy, there is the teaching of the Bible that God has purposes and He has placed those purposes into His creation. As we read through Genesis chapter one, it is clear that God intended His creation to act according to His purposes. In other words, it is not humanity that defines purposes, but God. As we read through the Bible, we are introduced to many of these purposes. For example, in Genesis 1:29, God says to Adam and Eve, “I give you every seed-bearing plant on the face of the whole earth and every tree that has fruit with seed in it. They will be yours for food.” The general purpose of plants is for food/nutrition. The Bible teaches that there is a purpose for the creation, a purpose for humanity, a purpose for marriage, a purpose for men, a purpose for women, etc. To best live life, we must known God’s purposes and act according to them.

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Spirituality: What’s Your Problem?

Spirituality: What’s Your Problem?

So has this COVID-19 impacted your life so much that it has weakened your faith and negatively impacted your spirituality? Before you get too discouraged, think about the lives of the saints who lived before you and what they had to face. COVID-19 has impacted us for about six months, but what they faced often lasted years, if not a lifetime.

spirituality tv

The direction of God is given for your good.

If you are a young person, think of the problems faced by young people in the Bible and compare it to what is happening to you. Think of Daniel and his three friends in Babylon. They were forcefully taken from their homes and family and found themselves living among people who were so strange. They were given new names and told they had to eat food which violated their young faith. It was not a virus they faced but the fiery furnace. How does that compare with what you are facing? So, what’s your problem?

If you are older and wish that things could be like they used to be, think about the older saints who returned from Babylonian captivity. The journey to Jerusalem was so dangerous that the king offered them his army to protect them. The city was in ruins. It was in such a condition that when they cast lots as to who would live in the city, the losers had to go there. The temple was rebuilt, and those older Jews who had seen Solomon’s temple wept when they compared their temple to that one. How does that compare with what you are facing with the virus? So, what’s your problem?

As you think about the adversity you are facing take time to read Hebrews 11. The first part describes the trials faced by the righteous in their world. How does what you are facing compare with Noah’s life in a world so evil that no one ever thought of God? Abraham left the modern city of Ur to spend the rest of his life in tents, and when his wife died, he owned none of the land and had to purchase a burial plot from others.

Read the last half of the chapter of the lives of those saints. “Still others had trial of mocking and scourgings, yes, and of chains and imprisonment. They were stoned, they were sawn in two, were tempted, were slain with the sword. They wandered about in sheepskins and goatskins, being destitute, afflicted, tormented—of whom the world was not worthy.” How does that compare with what you are facing? What’s your problem?

Think of all Paul endured (2 Cor. 11:24-28). Yet, he looked at all of this adversity and described it as light affliction, lasting just a moment (2 Cor. 4:17). So how does your COVID-19 trial of six months compare to his lifetime of trials? So, what’s your problem?

Never forget this truth. God is still on His throne!

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More than Godly Parents

More than Godly Parents

In past years, parents saw their children as gifts lent to them by God to train them to be lent back to God. These parents were helped by many members of the church who played a part in the development of our youth. This has changed, and the lack of church leaders today is the evidence for this.

Parents Hug

Do you see their worth?

Have you ever thought about those influences which developed Mark? Nothing is said about his father, but his mother is specifically mentioned as using her house as the place for the church to meet (Acts 12:12). Such had to impact this future leader of the church and helped develop him to become the author of one of the gospels. Mark had a cousin, Barnabas, who was part of his development (Col. 4:10). There is no way to know the details as to what happened, but when Paul and Barnabas returned to Antioch after taking benevolent help to Jerusalem, both of them were part of taking young Mark from his hometown to be part of the work in Antioch. Mark became part of the team which first took the gospel throughout the island nation of Cyprus. Mark’s mother started the young man in the right direction, but would he have ever developed had not members of the church played a vital role?

Barnabas took another young Christian and helped develop Saul of Tarsus. He likely was not young in age but was young in the faith. As a youth Saul was taught, most likely by his parents, a vital truth. Paul said, “I myself always strive to have a conscience without offense toward God and men” (Acts 24:16, see also Acts 23:1). This truth enabled those in the church to develop the future apostle. The “young” Christian, Paul, was taken under the wing of the “older” Christian, Barnabas, when the church did not even want Paul to be used by the church (Acts 9:26-27). Later Barnabas traveled over 150 miles to bring the “young” Christian from Tarsus to help the church in Antioch. There may have never been a Saul without his parents laying the foundation, and there may have never been a Saul without a Barnabas helping develop him.

There are other illustrations which show this truth even more vividly, but let me urge you to look inwardly to see what role you can play in impacting the destiny of the church—not as a parent, but as one who sees the worth of young Mark, or “young” Paul and does all they can. We all can do more!

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