Understanding Revelation

Understanding Revelation (Lesson 1)

When I was a young boy growing up I used to send my friends letters in code. We dreamed up elaborate encryptions for disguising our messages back and forth so that nobody but us could understand our communications. There were plenty of spy kits kids could get with the same thing in differing variations. I can still remember my secret decoder ring, ordered from a coupon off a box of breakfast cereal, it was used to translate coded messages into something understandable. Nobody else but us was allowed to know the real meanings of those top secret communications. I remember fondly the times when entire legions of imaginary troops would be dispersed in life and death struggles based on those communications with civilization as we know it hanging by a thread. Those were fun times to be sure. But what we need to take away from this is that first, my friends on the other end had the key to understanding my messages to them and vice versa. We knew how to de-code the encrypted language. And second, the coding of the message was for the purpose of concealing our messages from certain people. Those who did not know how to understand the messages would be utterly baffled as to the meaning and we could carry out our escapades of adventure and conquest right under their noses without them knowing anything about what was going on.

If we are going to have any hope whatsoever of unraveling the mystery of the Revelation, we are going to have to understand that it was written to an audience that would know what the message was and understand it the same as they did. God would no more write a letter to His children they could not understand than we would to our secret spy buddies in the spy games of our youth. The conditions surrounding the first readers of the Revelation were far more serious than any of those around which we as up and coming 007 spies had to contend with in the days of our youth growing up.

The first readers of John’s Revelation were engaged in a life and death struggle against the forces of evil who were committed to their annihilation. Backing up and looking at this great book from a distance reveals that it is obviously a book of encouragement, perseverance and hope to an oppressed people. the general theme of the book is the bad guys lose and the good guys win. The book paints very vivid and horrific pictures of the fate that awaits the bad guys while likewise portrays the joy and happiness that rewards the good guys. Time and again, we are taken on a rollercoaster ride through the book with numerous scenes of God’s wrath on His enemies and then His blessings and vengeful protection of his faithful children who are assured time and again that they will be victorious in the end and their enemies will suffer His eternal wrath.

The type of language used to write the Revelation is called “Apocalyptic”. This word comes from the Greek word apokalupto (ap-ok-al-oop’-to), and simply means a “revealing” or to “reveal”. This is where we get the word “Revelation”. The book of Revelation is certainly not the only time God used this kind of language. The books of Daniel, Zechariah and others are instances where God used this kind of language in order to “reveal” what He wished to communicate. The words used in this kind of language have a symbolic meaning in the minds of the readers of the letter. For instance the word “Horn” is used in both Revelation and Daniel. To the Jews, the horn was an emblem of power (1 Kings 22:11). Samuel wrote, “and he shall give strength unto his king, and exalt the horn of his anointed” (1 Samuel 2:10). David wrote, “But my horn shalt thou exalt like the horn of an unicorn” (Psalms 92:10). The Jewish Christians who had converted from Judaism would be familiar with this and when they heard the word “horn” they would associate it with “strength and power” in their minds. So we see that the many words used as symbols in the Revelation have significant meanings to the people who would first read the letter. The symbolic meaning of the word “horn” would not be easily known to anybody who was not familiar with the Old Testament scriptures so those reading the letter would not be able to understand what it meant to the first readers of the letter. To you and I, a horn simply means the horn on some kind of animal like a rhinoceros or a water buffalo. So if we are to understand the Revelation, we must learn what the symbolic language contained therein meant to a particular group of the people who read the letter in the first century.

Why was Revelation written the way it was?

Language is symbolized in order to conceal it’s meaning to all but to whom it is intended. The Christians at the time Revelation was written were undergoing severe persecution from their enemies. Just about everybody that was not a Christian was their enemy. Their enemies were viciously brutal and their lives hung in the balance on a daily basis. It was a crime against the laws of the government under which they lived to even be a Christian and the penalty for transgressing this law was often death.

In the book of Revelation, the Christians are told they will be victorious in the end and their enemies will be crushed in defeat. They are also told by God not to give in to their enemies and worship who they want them to worship, but to worship God and only God. The persecuting powers under which the Christians were living wanted them to give up the one true and living God and worship their false god. Along comes a letter from one of the most beloved leaders of the Christians telling them just the opposite and in addition to this, it spells out in detail the downfall, destruction and ultimate fate of their enemies. One must ask, what would have been the consequences faced by the Christians if this letter fell into the hands of the authorities and they could understand it? The persecution of the Christians would have become worse and all copies of the letter would have been denied to them. The authorities who were oppressing the Christians don’t want them to have any hope. They wanted them to give in and worship who they wanted them to worship. John’s message of hope, perseverance and victory would have been rounded up and destroyed before it was copied and distributed all across the known world. One could only imagine how horrible it would have been for a Christian to be found in possession of such a letter.

The Revelation had to be copied and distributed freely across the known world in order for it to be effective. In order for this to happen, it’s meaning could not be easily understood by the oppressing authorities of the time. So with that in mind, the message of Revelation was “symbolized” or “signified” as we see it in the very first verse of the book so that its true message was revealed in such a way that it could only be understood by those to whom it was intended. How did God do this? By using language that meant things only a Christian with knowledge of and access to the rest of scripture could possibly know.

Someone who was not a Christian, who had never studied the scriptures, whether old or new, would never understand the message of Revelation. To them it would be a meaningless mass of nonsensical writing that only confirmed in their minds that the Christians were a bunch of loony fanatics who followed after a mystical and hard to understand God that posed no real threat to them and their way of life. The Christians were given a message of hope, perseverance and ultimate victory over their enemies that only they could understand and that would not bring any added persecution to them because of it.

How effective was it?

The message of Revelation exists today. It was copied and distributed throughout the known world as directed by God. While many Christians were slaughtered for their faithfulness, Christianity as a whole survived and flourished and is still alive and vibrant today and will, as we are taught in scripture, continue to the end of time. History teaches us that persecution of Christians was no by no means limited to the first century. For thousands of years, Christians have been slain for their faithfulness by those who would force their way of life on others. Even today in some of the Muslim countries a proclamation of faith in the one true and living God is the equivalent of a death sentence.

Many denominations today have their own understanding of Revelation and it becomes painfully obvious rather quickly that they do not all agree. The real meaning of the Revelation was purposefully symbolic and hard to understand when it was written and it’s obviously hard today in view of all the many interpretations of it from numerous writers of all times, especially in modern times where we see the emergence of the millennial beliefs and teachings.

What we need to take away from this study is that the Revelation was a message of hope, perseverance and triumph, written to a specific group of people at a specific time in history. The Revelation, being intended for them, was successfully understood by them. It was written in such a way that Jewish Christians of the first century familiar with the Old and New Testament scriptures would be able to understand its meaning.

In Summary

So with that said, we are going to look at the Revelation through the eyes of the first readers. We are going to examine their lives and the conditions under which they lived. We are going to discover and learn what all the figurative language meant to them through a thorough study of the rest of scripture both Old Testament and New. We are, to the best of our ability, going to learn how to look at John’s Apocalypse through their eyes and understand it how they did. If we are to understand it correctly today, we must realize that what it meant to them at the time it was written is what it must mean to us today.

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The Hope of Spring

It’s winter. The wind is blowing, the roads are covered in ice, and the temperature hasn’t been above freezing in a month. Forecast: More snow, more wind, more cold for weeks. The days are dark; there many clouds, little sun, and many suffer from ice scraper’s elbow. Yet, despite how bleak the situation appears to be, hope is alive. Winter will make room for spring at some time – God said so!

Genesis 8:22“While the earth remains, seedtime and harvest, cold and heat, summer and winter, day and night, shall not cease.”

God has created an amazing world for man. Not only is there beauty and recreation in God’s creation, but there is the provision of clothing, shelter, and food. Though God has provided all of the above, He provided the most important thing of all, His Son, for the salvation of mankind.

Unfortunately, some men struggle with the hope of Christ’s salvation. They close their eyes to the leadings of His creation:

Romans 1:18-21For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who hinder the truth in unrighteousness;  because that which is known of God is manifest in them; for God manifested it unto them.  For the invisible things of him since the creation of the world are clearly seen, being perceived through the things that are made, even his everlasting power and divinity; that they may be without excuse: because that, knowing God, they glorified him not as God, neither gave thanks; but became vain in their reasonings, and their senseless heart was darkened.

They close their ears to the pleadings of the Word:

Acts 7:57But they cried out with a loud voice, and stopped their ears, and rushed upon him with one accord;

For them, the world seems to be a dark winter of a place with no hope of spring. They see only eternal winter where man relies upon himself alone. The world gives pain, struggle, sadness, persecution, frustration, and when a man is down he cannot rejoice. He does not see the hope of the coming of the Son, because he doesn’t know God and His promises. Pray such a man will seek Christ. The Christian is encouraged to have hope of Christ’s coming:

I Peter 1:13Wherefore girding up the loins of your mind, be sober and set your hope perfectly on the grace that is to be brought unto you at the revelation of Jesus Christ;

 I Thessalonians 2:19For what is our hope, or joy, or crown of glorying? Are not even ye, before our Lord Jesus at his coming?

Hebrews 10:19-25 Having therefore, brethren, boldness to enter into the holy place by the blood of Jesus, by the way which he dedicated for us, a new and living way, through the veil, that is to say, his flesh; and having a great priest over the house of God; let us draw near with a true heart in fulness of faith, having our hearts sprinkled from an evil conscience: and having our body washed with pure water,  let us hold fast the confession of our hope that it waver not; for he is faithful that promised:  and let us consider one another to provoke unto love and good works; not forsaking our own assembling together, as the custom of some is, but exhorting one another; and so much the more, as ye see the day drawing nigh.

 He knows the son will break through the clouds and will take him to a new season.

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Snowflakes

Snow is fascinating! With snow you can build snow men, make snow angels, and have snow ball fights. The addage “no two snowflakes are alike” is a fact. Snowflakes can be slotted into a number of categorical shapes, but all the way down to the atomic level they are one of a kind. The same is true of of man. We are made in His image (Genesis 1:26), but we are unique.

It is another interesting fact that the sun gives the snow its pure white color when the snowflake reflects the light of the sun. Is it not the reflection of the light of the Son in the Christian that colors the Christian in pure white? Our joy is He has made us white as snow!

Psalms 51:7 – Purify me with hyssop, and I shall be clean: Wash me, and I shall be whiter than snow.

Though the individuality and purity of a single snowflake is amazing, a snowman, snow angel, or snowball fight cannot be made from one snowflake. A minimum of joy results. An individual Christian is truly wonderful, but how much greater the joy which comes from a body of believers united together? Christ called for us to:

 “Go ye into all the world, and preach the gospel to the whole creation” (Mark 16:15).

We long for the day when He will gather all his “snowflakes” together:

“And then shall he send forth the angels, and shall gather together his elect from the four winds, from the uttermost part of the earth to the uttermost part of heaven.” (Mark 13:27)

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Rattlesnakes

I hate snakes. A simple garden snake will make me jump out of my boots. When I was a boy, I had a bucket of snakes dumped on me, and any tolerance I had for them died then. I have had folks tell me about how good they can be, but the only good snake I ever saw was a dead snake. They always seem to be where I am, which is often outdoors, in the sticks, and around rocks.

In the US, rattlesnakes bite more humans than any other snake. Not so surprising considering Genesis 3, there are some attributes that rattlesnakes share with Satan.

First, unless you enter its space, a rattler cannot harm you. So stay away! My wife suggests screaming and running.

Proverbs 4:14-15 –  Enter not into the path of the wicked, And walk not in the way of evil men.  Avoid it, pass not by it; Turn from it, and pass on.

Second, a rattler is camouflaged so you cannot easily see him.

2 Corinthians 11:4 –  For if he that cometh preacheth another Jesus, whom we have not preached, or if ye receive another spirit, which ye have not received, or another gospel, which ye have not accepted, ye might well bear with him.

Third, once you discover the snake, if you stay away, it will go away.

James 4:7Submit yourselves therefore to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you.

Fourth, a rattler will hunt down its prey. If it thinks it has you, it doesn’t give up easily.

I Peter 5:8Be sober, be vigilant; because your adversary the devil, as a roaring lion, walketh about, seeking whom he may devour:

Fifth, if a rattler bites you, you need help.

2 Timothy 2:24-26 And the servant of the Lord must not strive; but be gentle unto all men, apt to teach, patient,  In meekness instructing those that oppose themselves; if God peradventure will give them repentance to the acknowledging of the truth;  And that they may recover themselves out of the snare of the devil, who are taken captive by him at his will.

Six, the bite of a rattler can lead to death.

Hebrews 2:14Forasmuch then as the children are partakers of flesh and blood, he also himself likewise took part of the same; that through death he might destroy him that had the power of death, that is, the devil;

Finally, if you know you are going to be somewhere that has the danger of rattlers, wear the proper clothes (thick high boots and jeans!)

Ephesians 6:11Put on the whole armour of God, that ye may be able to stand against the wiles of the devil.

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Western Justice

One of my favorite classes at PTP (Polishing the Pulpit) examines case studies for elderships. The format involves groups of men examining real dilemmas faced at unnamed congregations. The exercise is used to prepare men to serve as elders and make Godly decisions.

In one case study, a gentleman had been guilty of cleaning out a congregation’s bank account, then continuing on as if nothing had happened. The dilemma was what to do about such a gentleman. In jest, I made the comment that out in Wyoming we would introduce the man to Western Justice. Could something be so simple?

Romans 13:1 – “Let every person be in subjection to the governing
authorities…”

Different times and different lands have had varying systems of justice. Some may be harsh or lenient, quick or slow, even just or corrupt.

“We must obey God rather than men”Acts 5:29.

Though we may have the desire to take justice in our own hands, there are authorities who enact justice. A rash decision by a mob of angry individuals would not be lawful or Godly. Remember Revelation 6:9-11:

“And when he opened the fifth seal, I saw underneath the altar the souls of them that had been slain for the word of God, and for the testimony which they held: and they cried with a great voice, saying, How long, O Master, the holy and true, dost thou not judge and avenge our blood on them that dwell on the earth? And there was given them to each one a white robe; and it was said unto them, that they should rest yet for a little time, until their fellow-servants also and their brethren, who should be killed even as they were, should have fulfilled their course.

God will judge all men someday, with righteous judgment, none will be missed. We must trust His time frame and His good Will toward man.

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