Authorship of the Bible

Why Should I Believe The Bible?

Because of its Authorship

The Bible is by far the number one selling book of all time.  It was the first book printed after the invention of the printing press.  It contains some of the oldest historical writings in existence.  The Bible documents the history of the earth from the creation until a few years after the death of Christ.  It contains within its pages the written record of God’s word.  And it is entirely written for the benefit of mankind and contains detailed instructions on how mankind should live and treat one another in this existence and how to achieve immortality with God in Heaven forever.

The Authorship of the Bible all begins with God.

The Authorship of the Bible all begins with God.

So that being stated, why should we believe it?  Why should we live our lives in accordance with the instructions written within?  Why should we use it to seek eternal life?  In short, why should I believe the Bible?   This lesson is one in a series of studies which will examine the evidence, both internal and outside the Bible, which supports the authenticity of the Bible as the written record of God’s word.

Lesson 1

The Bible has a Unique Authorship

The Bible we have today is a collection of sixty six ancient books and letters written by 40 different people who lived in many different parts of the world and were separated by centuries of time.  It took almost 1500 years for all of the Bible to be written.  Moses penned the book of Genesis about 1400 years before Christ walked the earth.  It is generally believed that John wrote the last 4 books of the New Testament at the latter part of the first century.  A table showing the dates of the authorship of each book of the Bible and the writer is included at the end of this lesson for review.

The Bible was written by 40 different people, but it makes the internal claim in 2 Peter 1:21 to have only one author, “for prophecy never came by the will of man, but holy men of God spoke as they were moved by the Holy Spirit” (NKJV).  The Bible exists, therefore it’s existence must have an explanation.  Moreover, the explanation for the Bible’s existence must also be adequate to make an accounting for how it got here and for what it contains.  The explanation must take in to account the vast expanse of time it took to write it, the number of people who participated, not only in the writing of it, but of the events depicted therein.

The Bible is a book of much more than just a bunch of rules God expects us to live by.  It also contains a record of the rise, fall and existence of civilizations that until recent archaeological discoveries, were unknown to man living in this century.  The Bible also contains prophetic foretelling of events that would happen some time in the future beyond the time these prophecies were written.  Isaiah wrote of a king named Cyrus who would order the rebuilding of the temple in Jerusalem before it was destroyed.  Isaiah wrote this during a period of time between 740-680 B.C.  The temple was destroyed in about 587 BC.  Cyrus became the king of the Medo-Persian empire in about 538 BC.  About one year or so after Cyrus became king, he issued a decree to rebuild the temple that had been destroyed by king Nebuchadnezzar 70 years earlier.  Isaiah prophesied about the rebuilding of the temple and called Cyrus out by name as the one who gave the order at least about 80 years before the temple was destroyed and 150 years before Cyrus issued the decree to rebuild it in Jerusalem.

This prophecy is by no means an isolated incident within the pages of the Bible.  The Bible literally contains hundreds such prophecies with about 400 of them being messianic in nature.

An explanation for the existence of the Bible must take into account the fact that no mortal man who ever lived possesses the ability to look down the corridors of time and predict with unerring accuracy events that would take place in the distant future.  Only an all-knowing God would be able to achieve such an accomplishment as that.  So when the Bible makes the internal claim to have a single author who directed those who were writing it, there is compelling evidence in support of this claim which quite simply cannot be explained away.

The Bible has a Unity of Theme

From Genesis 1:1 to Revelation 22:21 the entire theme of the Bible is the ultimate salvation of mankind.  It contains a record of the fall of man from paradise, it records the events associated with God’s handling of the people of the earth and throughout the writings, there are records those who did evil and suffered and those who did good and were blessed because of it.  Under the old covenant, the law of Moses was specifically aimed at governing the Jewish nation and bringing them to the time of Christ.  After the death of Christ, the law of Moses was abrogated and replaced with the new covenant which applied to all people all across the earth.  The entire theme of the Bible from beginning to end deals with the deliverance of man from the condemnation that is the result of sin.

The question must be asked, how did 40 people write 66 books over a period of 1500 years and achieve such a unified theme throughout?  The answer is simply that they could not have, not by themselves, and not without divine guidance.  The hand of an almighty, all knowing God is all over the pages of the Bible for anyone willing to look at the evidence objectively and without personal bias.

The Bible is Self Authenticating

A self authenticating document is one that can be accepted without external proof to support the claim that it is what it appears to be.  This means that the Bible, by itself, contains all of the information and evidence required for someone to come to the conclusion that it is the written record of God’s word.

In our society today, we have what are known as self authenticating documents.   For example, there are many occasions where one needs to positively identify oneself for some purpose such as cashing a check, engaging in to a property sale or exchange, boarding an airplane or entering into another country.  Driver’s licenses and passports are generally recognized as self authenticating documents.  The very existence of and possession of one of these documents is all that is required in order to demonstrate to someone that you are who you say your are.

Document that have been notarized and bear a notary seal are documents that are self authenticating.  The presence of that notary seal and the accompanying signature is an endorsement that indicates the document has been examined by an independent outside party and found to be authentic and all information contained therein is accurate.  Drivers licenses, passports and other such documents used for the purpose of identification are issued by agencies who require a level of positive identification that is beyond question before they are approved and issued.  In all instances, self authenticating documents have third party verification from a source other than the bearer as to the validation of it.  All self authenticating documents are endorsed in such a way that their authenticity is beyond any reasonable doubt.

It is significant in the demonstration that the Bible is a self authenticating document that we understand and acknowledge that all of the information which will be used to authenticate the Bible comes from within the Bible.  That being said, there will always be those critics who will refuse to accept internal biblical evidence that is self authenticating, but will accept self authenticating secular documents which contain a mere fraction of the internal evidence of what is available in scripture at face value and without question.  The level of internal evidence which self validates the Bible is on a scale of magnitude far in excess of any other document in the history of earth.  Not even the declaration of independence of the United States of America with the signatures of authors of the constitution even comes close to the level of self authentication that is contained within the Bible itself.

The information on self authenticating documents is verifiable.  One can fact check the information on these kinds of documents and they will stand up to the most vigorous scrutiny.  Signatures can be compared, records can be consulted, testimonies can be substantiated and the information in the document will be proved true.

The Bible makes the internal claim that it is the word of God in 2 Timothy 3:16, “All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness“.  In 2 Peter 1:20-21, we read that all scripture was written under the direction of God, “Above all, you must understand that no prophecy of Scripture came about by the prophet’s own interpretation. 21 For prophecy never had its origin in the will of man, but men spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit.” (NIV). Paul wrote in 1 Corinthians 14:37, “If any man think himself to be a prophet, or spiritual, let him acknowledge that the things that I write unto you are the commandments of the Lord” (KJV).

The Bible contains historical information which can be checked.  It must be noted here that there has never been a historical event, or mention of a civilization or nation that can be proved to be false.  In matters of historical accuracy, the Bible is infallible.

The Bible contains a record of a vast number of fulfilled prophecies.  No man can predict with 100% accuracy events that will transpire years and most cases centuries before they actually happen.  These prophecies can be examined and verified.  Every single prophecy in the Bible has been fulfilled with the only exception being those in regard to the second and final advent of Jesus Christ and the associated end of the earth.

The Bible contains the eyewitness testimony of people who lived and witnessed many historical events which can be verified through history and archaeology.  The Bible also contains the eyewitness testimony of many people who suffered horrific persecution and often death as a result of their testimony.  Most of the writers of scripture died violent deaths because of their loyalty to God.

The Bible gives us a record of a king who voluntarily sacrificed Himself so that His subject could live.  Documents are falsified for a reason with self serving motives.  The king of the Bible was not self serving.  His disciples who accompanied Him on earth and were eyewitnesses to Him for the most part went to their deaths proclaiming Him as the Christ.  They were forbidden by Jesus to seek earthly gain of any kind.  They were required to suffer for their loyalty to a king that was put to death.   No one who is going make up a grand lie like this and perpetrate it with no hope of any personal physical gain.

And who is going to make up a story where a king was born in a stable manger, lived a life of poverty and sacrifice and was ultimately put to death by the very people He came to save?  The king gave His own life as a substitutionary death sentence for mankind so that mankind could have a hope of salvation.  He died in mankind’s place for shortcomings of mankind.  You can’t make this stuff up.   And people for centuries have been put to death because of their faith in and loyalty to this man.

The Bible contains all of the components of a self authenticating document to a degree that no other document that has ever existed can possibly achieve.  It contains checkable facts, it bears the seal of the testimony of eye witnesses who died for their belief in it, and it contains a message that would never be the product of a self serving group of deceivers.

The Bible has No Contradictions

A contradiction occurs when two (or more) different statements on a topic cannot both be true at the same time and in the same sense. For instance, let’s look at the statements, “I am driving my car today” and “I am not driving my car today.” Both statements cannot both be true at the same time and in the same way. They are mutually exclusive. However, the following is not a contradiction: “Bob saw two people get out of his car.” and “Frank saw three people get out of his car.” These statements are not mutually exclusive because both statements can be true at the same time.  Bob and Frank may have been standing in different places and saw the even differently.  Both statements can be true at the same time and in the same sense without excluding the other.  There is no contradiction when both statements are true, and neither one negates the validity of the other.

A perfect example of this is found in the written record of the number of times the cock crowed before Peter denied Jesus the third time on the night of His betrayal.  Jesus told Peter in Matthew 26:34 that “before the cock crow, thou shalt deny me thrice” (KJV).  In writing of the same event, Mark wrote in 14:30, “before the cock crow twice, thou shalt deny me thrice“.  And in John’s gospel account, he wrote in 13:38, “the cock shall not crow, till thou hast denied me thrice” (KJV).   All three of these men were present when Jesus made this statement to Peter and they recorded it from their perspective.   All three of these statements are true if Peter denied Jesus before the cock crowed at all. The fact that Mark said before cock crowed twice does not necessarily imply the cock to have crowed once before Peter’s third denial.  Mark’s record would be just as true if he said “before the cock crows the tenth time, thou shalt deny me thrice” When the cock crowed the very first time, it had not yet crowed the second time so it was true that Peter denied Jesus three times before the cock crowed twice.   Critics of the Bible love to attack the authenticity of the bible by claiming contradictions where no such real contradiction exists.

In all sixty six books, written by 40 different people, over a period of 15 centuries, there are no real contradictions that can be definitively demonstrated.  Given these circumstances under which the scriptures were written, the significance of this fact cannot be understated.  It would be nearly impossible for one person to produce such a document as complex as the Bible without any contradictions, let alone 40 who lived over a period of 15 centuries and were unable to collaborate on it during its production.

The Bible Must be Explained

Critics of the Bible love to make the claim that Christianity is false.  But talk is cheap and assertion and denial is not proof.  In order for Christianity to be false, the book which contains what is necessary to know and follow Christianity must be debunked.  The Bible must be proven to be false.  It’s existence must be explained away.  Before this can be accomplished, a number of questions must be asked and answered satisfactorily.

How could 40 people, separated by geography, nationality, culture, walks of life and 15 centuries all collaborate to produce a document that contains a unified theme such as the Bible possesses?   Did they just make it up as they went?  How did they achieve the collaboration it would have taken to produce such a document as the Bible?

How could people living centuries prior to an event be capable of accurately predicting it with 100% accuracy?  There are about 400 prophecies regarding the birth, life, ministry, death and resurrection of Jesus and they were all fulfilled completely.  And if that is not enough, then we have many prophecies which can be verified through history and archaeology.  How could mortal man achieve such a feat?

How could any document written by 40 different people spanning 4000 years of history be historically error free as far as we know?  The Bible does not contain one single record of any event or people that be definitively proven as false?

Why would 40 people craft a religion that required 15 centuries to unfold and portray a king who would conquer His enemies by dying for them?

Why would 40 people craft a religion that more often than not ended with their deaths?

The Bible exists and it contains information that simply could not be true without the guidance of a single mind with a singular purpose.

The Bible exists it contains records of things that are impossible for mortal man to achieve on his own.

Why should I believe the Bible?

Because it cannot be proven to contain anything that is not truth.

Old Testament

Book Inspired Writer Date Written
Genesis Moses ?-1445 B.C.
Exodus Moses 1445-1405 B.C.
Leviticus Moses 1405 B.C.
Numbers Moses 1444-1405 B.C.
Deuteronomy Moses 1405 B.C.
Joshua Joshua 1404-1390 B.C.
Judges Samuel 1374-1129 B.C.
Ruth Samuel 1150? B.C.
First Samuel Samuel 1043-1011 B.C.
Second Samuel Ezra? 1011-1004 B.C.
First Kings Jeremiah? 971-852 B.C.
Second Kings Jeremiah? 852-587 B.C.
First Chronicles Ezra? 450-425 B.C.
Second Chronicles Ezra? 450-425 B.C.
Ezra Ezra 538-520 B.C.
Nehemiah Nehemiah 445-425 B.C.
Esther Mordecai? 465 B.C.
Job Job? ??
Psalms David 1000? B.C.
Sons of Korah wrote Psalms 42, 44-49, 84-85, 87. Asaph wrote Psalms 50, 73-83. Heman wrote Psalm 88. Ethan wrote Psalm 89. Hezekiah wrote Psalms 120-123, 128-130, 132, 134-136. Solomon wrote Psalms 72, 127.
Proverbs Solomon wrote 1-29
Agur wrote 30
Lemuel wrote 31		 950-700 B.C.
Ecclesiastes Solomon 935 B.C.
Song of Solomon Solomon 965 B.C.
Isaiah Isaiah 740-680 B.C.
Jeremiah Jeremiah 627-585 B.C.
Lamentations Jeremiah 586 B.C.
Ezekiel Ezekiel 593-560 B.C.
Daniel Daniel 605-536 B.C.
Hosea Hosea 710 B.C.
Joel Joel 835 B.C.
Amos Amos 755 B.C.
Obadiah Obadiah 840 or 586 B.C.
Jonah Jonah 760 B.C.
Micah Micah 700 B.C.
Nahum Nahum 663-612 B.C.
Habakkuk Habakkuk 607 B.C.
Zephaniah Zephaniah 625 B.C.
Haggai Haggai 520 B.C.
Zechariah Zechariah 520-518 B.C.
Malachi Malachi 450-600 B.C.

 

New Testament

Book Inspired Writer Date Written (A.D)
Matthew Matthew 60’s
Mark John Mark late 50’s
early 60’s
Luke Luke 60
John John late 80’s
early 90’s
Acts Luke 61
Romans Paul 55
1 Corinthians Paul 54
2 Corinthians Paul 55
Galatians Paul 49
Ephesians Paul 60
Philippians Paul 61
Colossians Paul 60
1 Thessalonians Paul 50-51
2 Thessalonians Paul 50-51
1 Timothy Paul 62
2 Timothy Paul 63
Titus Paul 62
Philemon Paul 60
Hebrews (Paul, Apollos, Barnabas . . . ?) 60’s
James James, half brother of Jesus 40’s or 50’s
1 Peter Peter 63
2 Peter Peter 63-64
1 John John late 80’s
early 90’s
2 John John late 80’s
early 90’s
3 John John late 80’s
early 90’s
Jude Jude, half brother of Jesus 60’s or 70’s
Revelation John late 70’s
early 90’s

 
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The City Abraham Waited For

The City Abraham Waited For

How often do you think about heaven?  I mean, REALLY think about it?  I’m talking about sitting down with an open Bible and a prayerful heart and dwelling on the subject of heaven in your mind, going out of your way to study biblical passages that talk about what it will be like over there.  When was the last time you did that?

Abraham trusted in the direction of God.

Abraham trusted in the direction of God.

If you’re not in the habit of thinking about heaven, I suggest that you start because I know from personal experience that thinking about heaven and the reward that waits for us there on a regular basis brings anticipation…and anticipation is a great motivation for Christians to live the kind of lives that God would have them to live.  That’s how Abraham was (Heb. 11:8-16).  He “was looking forward to the city that has foundations, whose designer and builder is God.”  He “desired a better country, that is, a heavenly one” because he had faith, which is why he obeyed God.  As a result, “God was not ashamed to be called (his) God…”

What does it mean to anticipate heaven?  For one thing, it means that we have to prepare ourselves for heaven.  That’s what Abraham did.  Ezra did so as well.  He “had set his heart to study the Law of the Lord, and to do it and to teach his statutes and rules in Israel” (Ez. 7:10).  Do you have similar goals?  Have you prepared yourself to study the Bible every single day, and then to obey it, and then to teach it to others?  Ezra, Abraham, all of the great examples of faith in the Old Testament did so…because they were looking for that homeland, that better, heavenly country (Heb. 11:13-16).  Are we doing the same?  Or is it just a foregone assumption in our minds that we will go to heaven…even if we don’t prepare for it?  We might be surprised…

Peter talked of those who purified their souls after obeying the truth (1 Pet. 1:22).  That’s something else people who anticipate heaven do.  All of us have sinned and were dead in our trespasses and without hope (Rom. 3:23; Eph. 2:1-3, 12-13)…and that would never change unless we obtained a living faith (James 2:14-26) from hearing God’s Word (Rom. 10:17) and acting on that faith by confessing it (Rom. 10:9-10), repenting of our sins (2 Cor. 7:9-10), and being immersed in water for the forgiveness of our sins (Acts 2:38; John 3:3-5).  Only then do we become pure in heart, and thus will see God (Matt. 5:8).  Have you purified yourself in order to be ready for heaven?

The one who anticipates heaven will do these things because God has commanded them.  God saves only those who obey him (Heb. 5:9).  On the day of judgment there will be many religious people who will not be saved in spite of their allegiance to Christ and their good works…because they did not completely obey God (Matt. 7:21-27).  That’s why Jesus said to people who had already believed in him that they must abide in his Word in order to be true disciples who know the truth that sets them free (John 8:31-32).  The one who obeys God’s commandments has the right to the tree of life and enters that city (Rev. 22:14).  Are you obeying God’s Word?

Heaven will be a place of rest (Heb. 4:9-10; Rev. 14:13), but we must make sure that we don’t miss it (Heb. 4:1).  Those who are ready for it will be granted that rest when Jesus comes again (2 Thess. 1:7).  Heaven will also be a better place than where we currently are (Heb. 11:16), a place as beautiful as a bride looking her best on her wedding day (Rev. 21:2), a place where there will be no more sorrow, death, pain, or crying (Rev. 21:4) because there will be no sin there (Rev. 21:27).  Heaven is a prepared place, a place that Jesus is preparing for us now (John 14:1-3), a place that has been prepared for us since before the world began (Matt. 25:34).

Are we prepared for heaven?  Are we looking for that city that Abraham was looking for?

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Treasure the Book

Treasure the Book

“Ane furthermore, my son, be admonished: of making many books there is no end; and much study is a weariness of the flesh,” Ecc. 12:12. Here is warning from Divine wisdom. The nature of books is that they can be either good and useful or destructive and bad. The nature of the words in the book makes all the difference. It saddens me that some have taken the American freedom of speech, designed to allow Americans to criticize the government and hold the government accountable, and have turned it into “license” to spew forth, vomit out, any vulgarity or profanity. Books, and magazines, are sold for outrageous profits and their only design is to destroy the biblical concept of morality. I will not give those putrid things the honor of using their names. Great evil has been foisted on the American people under the disguise of “freedom of speech and expression.” I see no way of turning back this tide. Once some judge gave pornography, vulgarity and profanity acceptability, the flood gates were opened.

A book can be a treasure or a pit.

A book can be a treasure or a pit.

Apparently Hitler and others like him burned books. They desired to destroy any idea which would, for all to see, clarify them for what they were, monsters. Something in the back of my mind says, “Don’t burn books.” On the other hand, some books are so evil and so destructive of good, right and truth, that they should never be allowed to see their first printing completed. In the first century, when those who practiced magical arts became Christians, Scripture says they, “…brought their books together and burned them in the sight of all, and they counted the price of them, and found it fifty thousand pieces of silver. So mightily grew the word of God and prevailed,” Acts 19:19. Notice, however, that this was not the act of some government but of individuals who owned these books. Perhaps it is time for the Faithful to look into their libraries and, if finding trash there (products of denominational writers, sectarians, men such as Max Lucado {who has done as much to destroy the beautiful bride of Christ, His church as has anyone}), then, individually to take these out and burn them. Do you allow pornography in your home? Destroy it. Ephesians 5:11 still says, “…and have no fellowship with the unfruitful works of darkness, but rather even reprove them;…”

On the other hand, there are many good books, papers and magazines which will benefit all humanity. Well, of course, The Holy Bible is to be recognized as such. But more, there are books of wonderfully scriptural lectureships which set forth both in depth studies of specific scriptures, but also significant studies of Biblical doctrines and concepts. Some monthly or quarterly papers and magazines can be useful both for private study and for the proper edification our children and youth. You can find them if you really desire to.

Okay, books can be either useful, useless or dangerous and destructive. Content, words and visuals, determine which they are. How will I use books? How will you use books? Will a book or books help us go to heaven or hinder our spiritual growth? If Jesus told the truth in Luke 8:15, AND HE DID, then personal honesty and integrity is the determining factor for correctly, that is, “rightly dividing the word of truth,” 2 Tim 2:15. Let’s use books correctly, especially God’s book!

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The Personal Touch

The Personal Touch

There are many changes happening in our land which make our lives so much easier than they were just a few years ago. Our grandparents would take hours to prepare meals (thank God for frozen dinners, prepared foods, microwaves, etc.) and often devoted at least a day to getting the washing done (so few remember wash tubs, wringer washing machines, clothes lines and starching and ironing clothes).

Being a Christian hermit does not save, it takes a personal touch.

Being a Christian hermit does not save, it takes a personal touch.

However, in the midst of all of the advances, we have lost something that made that life so much better than what we have today. Tragically, we have lost the personal touch. We tend to criticize our young people today who text and do not talk, sometimes texting to other people who are in the same room. It is possible that those of us who are older have forgotten the importance of the personal touch in the relationships we have with others.

People in Bible times understood the importance in being personally involved in the lives of those around them. There are at least fifteen “kissers” in the Bible and almost all of these kisses have nothing to do with marriage. There are many more times when the Bible talks about saints embracing the special people in their lives.

Jesus clearly understood the importance of personal involvement in the lives of others. He talked personally with the woman at the well (John 4). He went and ate in the home of Simon the leper—what other Jew would consider eating at a leper’s house (Mark 14:3)! It is remarkable the language used to describe the time when little children were brought to Him—He touched them (Mark 10:13; Luke 8:15)!

So what does this have to do with our lives? It simply illustrates the importance of being personally, not remotely, involved in the lives of those around us. We all would much rather have a hug than a card randomly selected from a shelf. Children do not need sports trophies, they need the cheers of parents from the stands.  Hurting wives do not need a box of chocolate, they need an apology and a hug from their husbands.

Brothers and sisters in Christ need personal attention from other Christians. There is a vast difference in email (even if includes an emoji), a message left on an answering machine and that of a personal visit at their homes or at the building—there is a reason the Bible talks about the holy kiss! We need to be like the Shepherd described by Isaiah, “He will gather the lambs with His arm, and carry them in His bosom, and gently lead those who are with young” (Isa. 40:11). God help us all to treat each other so tenderly. We all need to give and receive the personal touch.

Technology is great; tender personal touch is greater!

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LA HISTORICIDAD DE JESUS

ARGUMENTOS FUNDAMENTALES PARA LA HISTORICIDAD DE JESUS

La Historia de Jesus ha cautivado a millones alrededor del mundo.

La Historia de Jesus ha cautivado a millones alrededor del mundo.

La historicidad del hijo de Jesús ha sido uno de los temas más controvertidos. Si realmente este hombre fue un ser real y si existió en determinado momento y espacio, entonces deberíamos estar enterados de todos los factores que se presentan alrededor. En la historia de los judíos sin duda hay personajes de gran relevancia. Los más influyentes sin duda alguno respetados por los tales son los profetas. Los profetas son de hecho líderes para el pueblo de Israel, la intención de Dios y su voluntad fue revelada a través de los profetas por eso el escritor a los Hebreos declara: “Dios, habiendo hablado muchas veces y de muchas maneras en otro tiempo a los padres por los profetas, en estos postreros días nos ha hablado por el Hijo, a quien constituyó heredero de todo, y por quien asimismo hizo el universo;”(Hebreos 1:1-2). Fue así pues como Dios se comunico a su pueblo con toda claridad, fue de esta manera también como el pueblo comprendió y conoció a Dios. Dentro de esta idea entonces muchos de estos profetas testificaron de Jesús, que vendría a ser una persona que libertaria al pueblo de sus opresores y restauraría la paz en Israel, a tal concepto los judíos le conocieron como el “mesías prometido” incluso remontándonos a tiempos más tempranos, bajo un exhaustivo análisis encontramos rasgos de Jesús bajo el pentateuco, como sombras de lo que sería el sacrificio redentivo de Cristo. A través de Salmos como: (22, 23, 28, 34, 45, 72, 89) tan sólo por citar algunos, ya había una idea más clara de este individuo que sería ungido por Jehová a sentarse en el trono de David y gobernar con vara de hierro. Ya para tiempos del profeta Isaías, Dios revela a más detalle cómo será el advenimiento de este ser. Isaías por inspiración divina escribe que el tal nacería de una virgen y que su nombre sería Dios con nosotros (Isaías 7:14). Es descrito también no solamente como un ser humano más que ayudaría al pueblo sino como Dios fuerte, Padre Eterno, príncipe de paz, admirable, consejero (Isaías 9:6).  Claramente Se estaba profetizando sobre una persona real y no sobre cualquier persona. Tales intervenciones tuvieron que venir de parte de Dios ya que se cumplieron estas profecías al pie de la página, con un tiempo aproximado de 730 años antes que el niño naciera. Resulta realmente fascinante pensar en cómo Dios estaba interfiriendo de una manera directa sobre el mundo con la venida de Jesucristo. Luego otros profetas como Jeremías predijeron el tipo de trabajo que llevaría a cabo, lo que era en si mismo su misión. Cerca del capítulo 31 de este libro Jeremías dice que Jesús vendría a establecer  un nuevo y mejor pacto con mejores promesas. La mente de Dios no era la misma de los judíos, eran dos conceptos totalmente opuestos el uno del otro. Sin embargo el testimonio que se dio fue cierto y verídico.

TESTIMONIOS EXTERNOS

Un dato sumamente interesante de recalcar es que existieron personas ajenas al cristianismo o a la fe de Jesús en algunos casos que dieron testimonio de que en verdad si existió este hombre de Nazaret llamado Jesús, y han dejado sus escritos como evidencia que prueba y garantiza lo que dice la Biblia aquí algunos de ellos:

  • Cornelio Tácito:Historiador del Siglo primero nacido en el año 52-54 Aproximadamente D.C dijo: “Por consiguiente, para acallar el rumor de que Nerón había ordenado el incendio que destruyó a Roma en el año 64 d.C., Nerón culpó a los cristianos y los castigó con los máximos refinamientos de crueldad. Cristo, de quien obtuvieron su nombre, fue ejecutado por sentencia del procurador Pílato cuando Tiberio era emperador.”
  • Flavio Josefo:También historiador Judío  declara: “Ahora, fue alrededor de este tiempo que Jesús, un hombre sabio, si es correcto llamarle hombre, ya que fue el ejecutor de maravillosas obras, un maestro de aquellos hombres que reciben la verdad con placer. El atrajo tanto a muchos de los judíos como a muchos de los gentiles. Él era [el] Cristo. Y cuando Pilatos, a sugerencia de los principales hombres entre nosotros, lo condenó a la cruz, aquellos que le amaron desde el principio no lo abandonaron; porque él se les apareció vivo de nuevo al tercer día; como los divinos profetas habían predicho estas y diez mil otras cosas maravillosas concernientes a él. Y la tribu de los cristianos, así llamadas debido a él, no se han extinguido hasta hoy.” Sin lugar a dudas Flavio estaba muy bien enterado de quien había sido Jesús y de su perspectiva.
  • Justino Mártir:Justino fue uno de los llamados padres apostólicos porque fueron hermanos reales que vivieron muy cerca del tiempo de los apóstoles, llegando a conocerlos y siendo discípulos de los mismos muchos de ellos, él dijo:  “Horadaron mis manos y mis pies, lo cual es una descripción de los clavos que clavaron en sus manos y en sus pies sobre la cruz; y después que fue crucificado, los que le crucificaron echaron suertes sobre sus vestiduras, y las dividieron entre ellos; y puede usted informarse de que estas cosas fueron así en las ‘Actas’ que fueron levantadas en tiempos de Poncio Pílato.”  Tal testimonio es importante y trascendental para la historicidad de Cristo también.
  • Suetonio:Historiador romano esta vez, oficial de la corte en tiempos de Adriano, escritor de los anales de la Casa imperial dice esto: “Como los Judíos estaban provocando continuos disturbios bajo la instigación  de Cristo los expulsó de Roma” (Vida de Claudio 25.4). También escribió : “El castigo ordenado por Nerón recayó sobre los cristianos, una nueva clase de hombres entregados a una superstición nueva y perjudicial” (Vidas de los Césares, 26.2)
  • Pilinio segundo, pilinio el menor:Gobernador de Bitinia en Asia Menor (112 D.C), escribió  al emperador Trajano pidiéndole consejo respecto a cómo tratar a los cristianos. Explicó que había estado matando a hombres y mujeres, niños y niñas eran tantos que él se preguntaba si debería continuar haciendo matando a todo el que se opusiera como cristiano o si debería matar solamente a algunos.  Ellos afirmaban que toda su culpa consistía en reunirse un día fijo de la semana antes que amaneciera y que allí cantaban en estrofas cruzadas a este Cristo como a un Dios”

LA MUERTE VOLUNTARIA DE PERSONAS

La historia registra que durante los dos últimos siglos personas han muerto defendiendo su fe. Durante la guerra de las cruzadas por ejemplo o durante todo el periodo de la “santa inquisición”, donde era la iglesia católica romana quien se encargaba de la ejecución de miles cuando estos decidían negarse abiertamente a ceder ante la amenaza católica. A estos los declaraban herejes y los ejecutaban en las plazas públicas o en secreto. El punto relevante aquí es que ellos decidían morir defendiendo esa fe. ¿Porqué un grupo de personas iba a estar dispuestos a morir por un personaje que nunca existió? Regresando aún un poco más atrás la figura de los apóstoles fue trascendental después de la muerte de Jesús. Ellos mismo todos y cada uno de ellos murieron acribilladlos confesando ese nombre. Por un uso de la lógica común ninguna persona estaría dispuesta a morir por una historieta.  Este es también un argumento fuertísimo para comprobar que Cristo si fue un ser real.   Los creyentes deberían de incrementar aún más su fe al conocer más y más sobre Jesús nuestro autor y consumador de la fe (Hebreos 12:1-2).  Es en Jesús donde descansa toda la fe del cristianismo, tanto en el primer siglo como en la actualidad siempre que la historia ha querido menospreciar la existencia de Cristo prueba tras prueba surge que respalda y calla la boca de todos aquellos ignorantes de Dios y escépticos.  El escéptico Voltaire referente a la Biblia dijo que la misma y la cristiandad desaparecerían en  los próximos 50 años. El murió y la Biblia sobrevive. Después de la muerte de Voltaire, la Sociedad Bíblica de Ginebra uso la impresora y la casa de Voltaire para imprimir Biblias. Otros ateos y críticos de la Biblia como El Critico Bernard Ramm dijo: “las campanadas de la muerte han sonado cien veces para la Biblia pero, esta se resiste a morir” La gran evidencia y una de las más importantes púes es que tales cosas prueban que la Biblia viene de parte de Dios y como tal Jesús fue un ser real en la historia. La mente del hombre intenta evadir a Dios es la razón por la que muchos no creen en Él ni en su hijo, pero él cree en Jesús ese tiene vida eterna porque Él es el buen pastor (Juan 10:8-10). Creer en que la historicidad de Jesús es creer en fue enviado por Dios; es decir que su naturaleza también es divina. Cualquier persona puede visitar los lugares más importantes de las religiones más influyentes del mundo donde están las tumbas de sus líderes como: Mahoma, Aristóteles, Confucio, Napoleón o el mismo Buda. Todos están en algún sepulcro hasta el día de hoy, excepto Cristo  y la fe del cristiano.

El Señor Luis Caboblanco referente a la historicidad de Jesús refiere lo siguiente:

La muerte de Jesús debió de ser un golpe casi decisivo para sus seguidores; Para los suyos, es fácil suponer que Jesús era el líder mesiánico tantas veces esperado, aquel que debía liberarles del yugo romano. Sin embargo, el nazareno murió sin haber cumplido su empresa; este hecho motivó un inmediato cambio de planes, con lo que inmediatamente después de su muerte su imagen fue cambiando hacía la de un redentor del judaísmo desde dentro, gracias a su resurrección, de forma que pudiese ser mejor comprendidos por quienes se iban a convertir en su público mayoritario: los gentiles. El auténtico artífice de esta nueva interpretación – o de este engaño – fue Pablo de Tarso que, decidido a reinventar la figura del hijo de Dios, transmitió una imagen diametralmente opuesta de él y de su obra, por medio de sus famosas “epístolas”. De un plumazo desaparecieron las connotaciones más políticas de Jesús de forma que fueron las fuerzas demoníacas del mal, y no Roma ni los judíos, las verdaderas responsables de su muerte. Pablo culminó su obra desposeyendo a Judea, a Israel, de su lugar de privilegio y extendió la gracia a la humanidad entera, en la medida en que la resurrección eliminaba la necesidad de proclamar su reino en la tierra; el verdadero, el “bueno”, quedaba ubicado en lo alto del firmamento. El bueno de Pablo de Tarso no tuvo conciencia de dos cosas: primera, que acababa de inventar el departamento de marketing y, segundo, que iba a cambiar el mundo de manera irreversible, creando el personaje más influyente de la historia de la humanidad.

El Señor Luis obviamente elabora un ataque moderno no solo a la deidad de Jesús sino también a su historiad. Lo interesante del asunto, si podrá usted notar es que él cita al apóstol Pablo quién fue un seguidor y proclamador de Jesús. Quizás el más importante escritor sobre él ya que menciona a Jesús en cada una de sus 14 cartas que constituyen parte del Canon del Nuevo Testamento. La pregunta que se nos viene a la mente es ¿Cómo el señor Luis se enteró sobre la obra que realizó Pablo? Una respuesta inmediata sería que debió haber considerado la evidencia en la Biblia. Obviamente nuestro amigo solamente hace mención de lo que él cree debió haber sucedido pero es obvio que no puede probar ninguna de sus hipótesis, más que solo mencionar lo que dice la Biblia.

La Historia de Jesús ha cautivado a millones alrededor del mundo, historias como caperucita roja y el lobo no hacen que las personas cambien de vida o sus prácticas, probablemente cautiven niños pero hasta ahí. Pero el impacto que ha tenido el cristianismo por tantas décadas y como personas ha encontrado la felicidad en conocer a Jesús en prueba considerada como irrefutable también.  El doctor George W. Braswell autor de innumerables libros menciona:

A través de dos mil años, el cristianismo ha presentado un desarrollo religioso diverso y a veces complejo. Sin embargo, el cristianismo es una religión profética, su cristología (la doctrina de Jesucristo) haya su ortodoxia dentro de la corriente y la práctica cristiana. El cristianismo ha tenido predicadores prominentes y  dedicados escritores de modo que ha logrado transmitir las buenas nuevas de Jesús con más facilidad que otros. Es una religión monoteísta cuyo punto focal es Jesús Cristo quién es el salvador y redentor de sus seguidores.

De cierta manera el Dr. George da el en blanco sencillamente el cristianismo es casi incomparable con el resto de las religiones por tan solo un elemento fundamental; la historia verídica de Jesús. Aún esta historia ha trascendido civilización completa y ligada al tema de la historicidad esta el punto de su resurrección es decir que su fama y la importancia de su historia radica en el hecho que resucitó de entre los muertos que es lo más impactante. De hecho los 4 evangelios que narran la vida y obra de Jesús toman la mayor atención en nuestras mentes. Lucas por ejemplo escribe que fueron las cosas que él mismo investigó y puso en orden. Para esto también hay una larga lista de argumentos que prueban que su resurrección fue verídica.

  • Los solados Romanos junto al sepulcro (Mateo 27:65)
  • Cambio de vida radical como Pablo, acusa de la resurrección de Cristo (Hechos 9).
  • Los muchos que presenciaron la resurrección (1Corin 15:5)
  • El testimonio de los padres apostólicos.
  • El sepulcro vacio en Jerusalén.

CONCLUSIÓN

La historicidad de Jesús ha causado problemas alrededor del mundo pero lo más importante que podemos mencionar al respecto es que la evidencia más confiable sobre la faz de la tierra sigue más viva que nunca y esa es la Biblia el sagrado libro de Dios. Podemos nosotros hacer muchas cosas y pensar en las filosofías humanas que abundan en cada esquina de esta calle de la mente humana pero jamás la Iglesia desechará  lo que ha sido la base de su fe  durante siglos y que continuará sosteniendo la fe de los cristianos por muchísimos años más  y continuará trayendo a millones de perdidos a la luz del Evangelio. Pablo declara en Romanos 1:16 que el evangelio es el poder de Dios para salvación del hombre y no hay otro camino para la salvación de este. Cristo fue ese Mesías esperado que además de todo, los judíos mataron y crucificaron (Hechos 2:23). La historia de la humanidad jamás podrá volver a ser igual, el sacrificio de la cruz y la resurrección de Cristo fue el sacrificio más grande del universo y salvó a toda la raza humana de la condenación y la destrucción del mundo entero. Las evidencias que existen sobre la resurrección y la persecución de los que luego creyeron en el avanzan la idea que ese Jesús Nazareno causo un impacto en el siglo primero, un impacto duradero hasta la actualidad. Por otro lado la Iglesia de Cristo es el cuerpo de ese Señor, se usa en carácter singular; un cuerpo (Efesios 4:4). Su adoración única en comparación con el mundo religioso, ya que regresa a la base y fuente de toda autoridad para la religión, la Biblia. Jesucristo hace la exhortación a creer en él (Lucas 13:1,5) resulta trascendentalmente importante, al punto que no pasa a ser un punto de opinión sino más bien un deber para cada persona, el obedecer el evangelio. Las buenas nuevas consisten en su resurrección de los muertos y un día el regresará exactamente como fue ascendido al cielo. Así que es mejor creer en Él.

BIBLIOGRAFÍA

Braswell, W. George. Religiones del Mundo (Nashville TN: BH Publishing Group, 1994), 87.

Caboblanco, Luis. La Historicidad de Jesús: http://www.historiaclasica.com/2008/01/la-historicidad-de-jesucristo-iii.html. Accesado septiembre 2

Josefo, Claudio.  Antigüedades de los Judíos (Libro 18, capítulo 3, párrafo 3, Sword Bible Software).

McDowell, Josh. Historicidad de Cristo (Evidencias que exigen un Veredicto pg. 86)

Notas tomadas en Clase de Fundamentos de la Fe (Brown Trail School of Preaching, Bedford TX), 2014.

Tácito. Anales (15.44, citado en Bruce), 117.

 

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