Heart to Tongue

FROM THE HEART TO THE TONGUE

The tongue is a marvelous complex instrument with several functions. It used as a sense organ, containing about 9000 taste buds which distinguish between different flavors such as bitter, salty, or sweet things.  It aids in the forming and movement of food as we eat for ease of swallowing.  And it is frequently used to express the temperament of the heart.

The words rolling off the tongue are a window to the soul.

The words rolling off the tongue are a window to the soul.

Webster dictionary defines the tongue as being a flexible muscular organ in the mouth used in tasting, swallowing, and for speech.  This is the textbook explanation of what the tongue is but for our lesson this morning we are going to be examining what the Bible says about the tongue and just how powerful it can be when it used to express the intent or disposition of someone’s heart. I think we have all experienced what happens when we or someone else loses control of their tongue. As one person said,   “Many things are opened by mistake, but none so frequently as the mouth.”

Lesson Text:  James 3:2-13

James gives us some great details about how powerful the tongue is and how difficult it is to control in:

James 3:2 “For we all stumble in many things. If anyone does not stumble in word, he is a perfect man, able also to bridle the whole body.”

Here James is pointing out to us, that as Christians we stumble in many areas of our lives because we are not perfect and God knows this but if it were possible that we could control our tongue then James said we could be perfect and that we would be fully capable of controlling our entire body so that we would never stumble. In this we are being taught that the tongue is harder to control than any things else.

James 3:3 “Indeed, we put bits in horses’ mouths that they may obey us, and we turn their whole body. 4 Look also at ships: although they are so large and are driven by fierce winds, they are turned by a very small rudder wherever the pilot desires.“

When you think about the illustrations that James gives isn’t amazing that something so small like a bit or rudder can control such big objects like a horse or a boat. He uses this illustration to point out the power of the tongue even though it is a small member of the body as we read in:

James 3:5 “Even so the tongue is a little member and boasts great things. See how great a forest a little fire kindles! 6 And the tongue is a fire, a world of iniquity. The tongue is so set among our members that it defiles the whole body, and sets on fire the course of nature; and it is set on fire by hell.  7 For every kind of beast and bird, of reptile and creature of the sea, is tamed and has been tamed by mankind.  8 But no man can tame the tongue. It is an unruly evil, full of deadly poison. 9 With it we bless our God and Father, and with it we curse men, who have been made in the similitude of God. 10 Out of the same mouth proceed blessing and cursing. My brethren, these things ought not to be so.”

We learn from James the tongue can be used for both good and for evil. When we fail to control of our tongue the words that we speak can be a powerful as a spark in dry forest because it can burn everything down in it path. James tells us it is difficult to control the tongue and we as Christians can learn to control our tongues with diligence and through the help of God and by keeping God’s Word in our heart.  I have seen first hand on several occasions where a person who claims to be a Christian will praise God out one side of their mouth and then foul language and harsh word will come out the other side of their mouth but this should not be the case.

Another thing we need to realize about the tongue is that it will eventually express what is in a person’s heart.  You can usually find out how serious a Christian is in the heart by what kind of language comes out of their mouths.

Jesus points this out to his disciples when he responds to the Pharisees after they accuse him of casting out demons by Beelzebub.

Matthew 12:34 “Brood of vipers! How can you, being evil, speak good things? For out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaks. 35 “A good man out of the good treasure of his heart brings forth good things, and an evil man out of the evil treasure brings forth evil things.”

The words that come out of our mouth are reflection of what is in our heart and if our heart is not pure eventually it will be made known by what comes out of our mouth.  That is why it important that we learn to heed what Paul said in 2 Corinthians 10:5, “…casting down arguments and every high thing that exalts itself against the knowledge of God, bringing every thought into captivity to the obedience of Christ” (NKJV).

Later on Jesus also rebukes the Pharisees and the scribes for trying to say that unwashed hands defiles a person. He tells them, “Not what goes into the mouth defiles a man; but what comes out of the mouth, this defiles a man.”  Matthew 15:11  (NKJV),

Peter doesn’t understand what Jesus is telling these Jews here so he explains it to him in, Matthew 15:16-19, “So Jesus said, “Are you also still without understanding? 17 Do you not yet understand that whatever enters the mouth goes into the stomach and is eliminated? 18 But those things which proceed out of the mouth come from the heart, and they defile a man. 19 For out of the heart proceed evil thoughts, murders, adulteries, fornications, thefts, false witness, blasphemies.” (NKJV).

So the tongue will reflect what is in a person’s heart. It is up to us on whether we use our tongue for good or for evil. If we choose to use it for good:

Proverbs 16:24 Pleasant words are like a honeycomb, Sweetness to the soul and health to the bones.

Proverbs 25:11 A word fitly spoken is like apples of gold In settings of silver.

But if we choose to use them for evil,

Proverbs 29:20 Do you see a man who is hasty in his words? There is more hope for a fool than for him.

Proverbs 15:26 The thoughts of the wicked are an abomination to the LORD …

We have free will and we must make our choice on how we use our tongue but understand that we will be judged by how we use our tongues as Jesus says in,

Mt 12:36 “But I say to you that for every idle word men may speak, they will give account of it in the day of judgment. 37 “For by your words you will be justified, and by your words you will be condemned.”

We need to keep this in mind before we let lose our evil tongue on those around us. We also need to realize that the tongue has the power to bring about life or death.

Proverbs 18:21 “Death and life are in the power of the tongue, And those who love it will eat its fruit.”   Those who use their tongues well, will have life.  Those who use their tongues for evil will have death.

The power of an evil tongue brings death…

Paul gives the Christians in Galatia a list of things that will keep them from inheriting the kingdom of God.  He writes in

Galatians 5:19-21
“Now the works of the flesh are evident, which are: adultery, fornication, uncleanness, lewdness, 20 idolatry, sorcery, hatred, contentions, jealousies, outbursts of wrath, selfish ambitions, dissensions, heresies, 21 envy, murders, drunkenness, revelries, and the like; of which I tell you beforehand, just as I also told you in time past, that those who practice such things will not inherit the kingdom of God. “
NKJV

Of these these things Paul mentioned several are directly attributable to our speech.  Contentions, outbursts of wrath, dissentions, heresies and revelries are all tied to the things which come out of our mouths.

Lies are a sin of the speech and will keep us out heaven,

Revelation 21:8
“But the cowardly, unbelieving, abominable, murderers, sexually immoral, sorcerers, idolaters, and all liars shall have their part in the lake which burns with fire and brimstone, which is the second death.” NKJV

In Revelation 21:27, John goes on to say again,

“But there shall by no means enter it [Heaven] anything that defiles, or causes an abomination or a lie, but only those who are written in the Lamb’s Book of Life. “NKJV

And then again in Revelation 22:14-15

“Blessed are those who do His commandments, that they may have the right to the tree of life, and may enter through the gates into the city. 15 But outside are dogs and sorcerers and sexually immoral and murderers and idolaters, and whoever loves and practices a lie.” NKJV

Three times in a row John makes the case that there will not be any liars in heaven.  Therefore if anyone has a problem with telling the truth and they want to live in heaven with God, then they need to make a change in behavior.

How about Gossip?  Paul uses some very strong language about this and other sins of the speech in

Romans 1:28-32

“And even as they did not like to retain God in their knowledge, God gave them over to a debased mind, to do those things which are not fitting; 29 being filled with all unrighteousness, sexual immorality, wickedness, covetousness, maliciousness; full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, evil-mindedness; they are whisperers, 30 backbiters, haters of God, violent, proud, boasters, inventors of evil things, disobedient to parents, 31 undiscerning, untrustworthy, unloving, unforgiving, unmerciful; 32 who, knowing the righteous judgment of God, that those who practice such things are deserving of death, not only do the same but also approve of those who practice them. ”  NKJV

Paul says whisperers and back biters are worthy of death. Gossips whisper behind the backs of others.  They make false accusations against others behind their backs.  Gossips slander others, meaning they speak evil of them.  Paul wrote to Timothy in 2 Timothy 3:1-5,

“But know this, that in the last days perilous times will come: 2 For men will be lovers of themselves, lovers of money, boasters, proud, blasphemers, disobedient to parents, unthankful, unholy, 3 unloving, unforgiving, slanderers, without self-control, brutal, despisers of good, 4 traitors, headstrong, haughty, lovers of pleasure rather than lovers of God, ”
NKJV

Gossiping is a sin of speech which will bring death to those who practice it.  Notice Paul used the word “blasphemers” in this list of people who won’t be spending eternity in heaven if they don’t repent.  Blasphemy is a sin of speech which will keep us out of heaven.   Blasphemy is a term which means to speak evil of.  It can mean speaking evil against God or others.   This word in the Greek language is also translated as railers which is someone who engages in malicious and abusive speech.  The term for blasphemy is not in any way limited to a sin against God.  When anyone reviles, or speaks in a malicious and abusive manner towards another, they are guilty of blasphemy in the sense that this word portrays.

Concerning the conduct of Christian, Paul wrote in the same letter to Timothy in 2 Timothy 2:24-26

“And a servant of the Lord must not quarrel but be gentle to all, able to teach, patient, 25 in humility correcting those who are in opposition, if God perhaps will grant them repentance, so that they may know the truth, 26 and that they may come to their senses and escape the snare of the devil, having been taken captive by him to do his will.”  NKJV

And now come to the most obvious of all.  Filthy speech.  Many today use the term cussing.  What it all boils down to is filthy language coming out of our mouths.  Paul mentioned this in Colossians 3:8-9

“But now you yourselves are to put off all these: anger, wrath, malice, blasphemy, filthy language out of your mouth. ” NKJV

Paul mentions this with some very harsh words in Ephesians 5:3-5

“But fornication and all uncleanness or covetousness, let it not even be named among you, as is fitting for saints; 4 neither filthiness, nor foolish talking, nor coarse jesting, which are not fitting, but rather giving of thanks. 5 For this you know, that no fornicator, unclean person, nor covetous man, who is an idolater, has any inheritance in the kingdom of Christ and God” NKJV

James summed it up completely in James 1:26

“If anyone among you thinks he is religious, and does not bridle his tongue but deceives his own heart, this one’s religion is useless.”
NKJV

James comes right out and says that if a Christian cannot control his speech, his religion is useless or worthless, meaning it’s for nothing.  Lying, gossiping, slandering, boasting, quarreling, filthy language, foolish talking and course jesting are all sin of speech and if practiced unrestrained, will keep any Christian out of eternal life in Heaven with God. If we want our religion to be of any use at all, either for ourselves or for others, we must learn to bridle or control our tongues.

Proverbs 18:21 “Death and life are in the power of the tongue, And those who love it will eat its fruit.”  Those who cannot or will not control their tongues will eat of the fruit of death.

So how about the fruit of life?

Good speech which contribute towards life.

Ephesians 4:29-30

“Let no corrupt word proceed out of your mouth, but what is good for necessary edification, that it may impart grace to the hearers.“
NKJV

We must use our speech to help edify and build one another up.

Colossians 4:6

Let your speech always be with grace, seasoned with salt, that you may know how you ought to answer each one.
NKJV

Colossians 3:16-17

Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly in all wisdom, teaching and admonishing one another in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing with grace in your hearts to the Lord.
NKJV

These are examples of speech that not only help to bring life to us, but help one another as well.  We are commanded to use our speech for good.  Good speech portrays a good heart and sincere love and concern for others.

We use our speech to proclaim Christ to the world.  Paul wrote in Romans 10:8-10, “But what does it say? “The word is near you, in your mouth and in your heart” (that is, the word of faith which we preach): 9 that if you confess with your mouth the Lord Jesus and believe in your heart that God has raised Him from the dead, you will be saved. 10 For with the heart one believes unto righteousness, and with the mouth confession is made unto salvation.”
NKJV

And then Paul well on to write in the next chapter,

Romans 10:14-15, “How then shall they call on Him in whom they have not believed? And how shall they believe in Him of whom they have not heard? And how shall they hear without a preacher? 15 And how shall they preach unless they are sent? As it is written:

“How beautiful are the feet of those who preach the gospel of peace,
Who bring glad tidings of good things!”
NKJV

Our speech can be used to glorify God.   In Romans 15:6, Paul wrote, “that you may with one mind and one mouth glorify the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ.”
NKJV

Evil speech brings the fruit of death.   Controlled, gracious, gentle and kind speech brings the fruit of life.

As we learned earlier, what comes out of our mouths is a reflection of what is in our hearts.  All of these things we looked at so far on controlling the tongue has to do with the condition of our heart. So the key to using your tongue for righteousness is making your heart pure which means your thoughts will be pure and words will be pure. Paul stresses the need for us to control our thought in,

  1. Cor 10:4 For the weapons of our warfare are not carnal but mighty in God for pulling down strongholds, 5 casting down arguments and every high thing that exalts itself against the knowledge of God, bringing every thought into captivity to the obedience of Christ,

This should be every Christian’s goal to bring into captivity every thought of man to the obedience of Christ. This is not an easy task because evil thoughts may arise which could cause us to sin. But, if we stay as close to God as possible, and have an active prayer life, even these thoughts can be brought into obedience of Christ. We must train our minds with the Word of God so that eventually good thoughts, not evil, will dominate our hearts. This can only come about by much prayer and much training.  However, it should be the goal of every Christian. Someone once said, “You may not be what you think you are, but you are what you think.”  One who thinks filthy thoughts is likely to live that kind of life. The book of Proverbs also teaches this.

Proverbs 23:7 For as he thinks in his heart, so is he…

Proverbs 4:23 Keep your heart with all diligence, For out of it spring the issues of life.

Jesus told us in the great Sermon on the mount that it is possible for us to commit murder or adultery in our hearts (Matt. 5:27-28).  Bringing our thoughts into captivity is a never-ending battle.  However, it can be done and must be done.  Keeping our heart and speech pure is necessary in order to keep ourselves away from the corruption of the world.  It takes constant diligence and effort because we are out in the world on a daily basis and it is so easy to allow ourselves to become influenced by it.  It is easy to become weary of resisting it and let our guards down.  It is so easy to allow the things of the world to creep in and overtake us.  We must never give in to Satan and never give up.

James wrote in 1:27

“Pure and undefiled religion before God and the Father is this: to visit orphans and widows in their trouble, and to keep oneself unspotted from the world.”  (NKJV)

I hope this lesson has made us all think more about how we use our tongues and I hope that if we have not been using it properly that we will start today. I also hope we have leaned how important it is for our hearts to be pure so that our thoughts can be pure and finally I hope we have learned that the our tongue has the power to make the difference between life and death.

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False Teacher, Antichrist

“For Whoever Greets Him Takes Part In His Wicked Works”

The church of Jesus Christ is held in very high esteem by the Scriptures.  Our Lord built her himself, and she cannot be destroyed (Matt. 16:18).  He exercises his supreme authority solely in her interests (Eph. 1:22).  She is his body, and is what fills him up (Eph. 1:22-23).  She is the only avenue in which one can know the awesome wisdom of God, which was God’s plan from before the world began (Eph. 3:10-11).  She is the only place in which one can give God glory (Eph. 3:21).  Christ saves only her (Eph. 5:23), and died for her as well (Eph. 5:25).  He has set her apart for glory, to cleanse her and present her to himself without any spot or blemish of sin (Eph. 5:26-27).  He nourishes and cherishes her just as we do with our own bodies (Eph. 5:29-30).  She is God’s family, and is also the firm foundation of the truth of his Word (1 Tim. 3:15; cf. John 17:17).  Jesus purchased her with his own blood (Acts 20:28).

An antichrist may indeed appear as a lamb, but his wickedness is demonstrated in his false teaching.

An antichrist may indeed appear as a lamb, but his wickedness is demonstrated in his false teaching.

Yet, over the years careless and misguided souls have tried to change the church from what the Bible describes it as being.  They say that the Lord’s church is made up of all the different denominations, sects, and religious groups which exist today, that “one church is just as good as another,” that “we all are going to Heaven, just by different roads.”  They say these things even though all of these different churches, sects, and groups of Christendom have different doctrines, follow different creeds, leaders, and authorities…all while claiming to be led by the same Holy Spirit.  Does the Spirit of God tell one church one thing and tell another church the exact opposite?  Or does God’s Holy Spirit-inspired Word (2 Pet. 1:19-21) actually teach that there is ONE body and thus ONE church (Eph. 4:4; cf. 1:22-23), that there is actually ONE faith (Eph. 4:5), and that this ONE faith comes only from God’s Word (Rom. 10:17)?  God is not the author of confusion (1 Cor. 14:33).  Satan is (Matt. 13:24-30, 36-43).

The teaching of the Scriptures are so plain, so why do people stray from them and start these man-made churches which teach false doctrine?  The Bible tells us why (2 Tim. 4:3-4).  They do so because they want someone to scratch their itching ears.  They want someone to teach them only what they want to hear rather than the truth of the Word of God.  This is why it is so important to walk in truth and love, friends.  Love and truth are very closely mingled together, because love means that we walk according to God’s commandments which are truth (2 John 4-6; John 17:17).

So how do we walk in truth and in love when we encounter those who teach error?  First of all, we must beware of them (2 John 7; 1 John 4:1-3; cf. Matt. 7:15; 24:11, 23-25; Acts 20:29-31; 1 Tim. 4:1-3; 2 Pet. 2:1-3).  In John’s day, they were teaching that Jesus had not come in the flesh.  That was a direct falsehood, which is why John called them deceivers and antichrists (“antichrist” simply meaning “against Christ,” which is what one is when one teaches falsehood about Christ.  “The Antichrist” being some supernatural, satanic, unstoppable, end-of-the-world-bringing force is a false concept also brought about by false teachers.)

Secondly, we must be on guard by watching out for ourselves and examining ourselves (2 John 8; cf. Mark 13:5, 9, 23, 33; 2 Cor. 13:5; Acts 20:28; Gal. 6:1).  We must never take our relationship with God for granted, for by doing so it will be easier for us to fall prey to the deceptions of these false teachers and thus lose our heavenly reward (2 John 8; cf. Heb. 3:12-4:1).  This is why our own, regular, committed, deep study and meditation of God’s Word on a daily basis is so important (Ps. 1:1-3).  It is only through deep study and obedience of God’s Word and constant self-examination that we will abide in the doctrine of Christ.

Abiding in the doctrine of Christ is crucial if we are to keep a healthy relationship with God, because those who do not abide in Christ’s teachings do not have God (2 John 9; cf. 1 John 1:6; 2:3-5).  The doctrine of Christ is defined as both teaching about Christ (cf. 2 John 7) as well as the commandments which he gave (cf. 1 John 3:24).  Those who keep his Word will have a relationship with him and his Father (2 John 9; cf. John 14:21, 23), and will never have to worry about losing their reward.

This is why it is so important that we be on the lookout for those who would deceive us and cause us to lose our inheritance.  Appropriately, God has told us to not even eat or give a greeting to false teachers (2 John 10-11; cf. Rom. 16:17-18; 2 Tim. 3:1-9; 1 Tim. 6:20-21; Eph. 5:11).  From time to time, those who teach error will come our way.  Some will be proven to have taught error out of sincere ignorance, and will be open to scriptural correction (cf. Acts 18:25-26).  However, those who are proven to be unrepentantly teaching falsehood and who are trying to get us to agree with, comply to, and support their false teachings are to be completely avoided.  We are not to eat with them or give them a greeting, a term which in biblical times not only referred to salutations but also meant to give your approval and support to what that person was doing.  Giving your support to a teacher of truth, whether that support be food, hospitality, and/or financial in nature (cf. Philemon 22; 3 John 5-7), meant that you would be a fellow worker with that teacher (3 John 8).  Unfortunately, the same would be true if you gave your support to a false teacher as well (2 John 11).

Therefore, it is urgent that we do everything we can to support those who teach the truth while in no way giving credence or support to those who unrepentantly teach error.  We should not give our money to them, or advertise what they are doing for fear that such would cause people to be exposed to them and fall prey to their deceptions.  Remember, souls are at stake…including our own!  The honor of the church which Jesus died for is at stake as well!

My hope is that we can all walk in truth and in love…the truth and love which are found in the Scriptures alone.

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Deepen Your Walk With God

Walk With God

I have often been told, even since I was a small boy,that being a preacher is the hardest profession in the world. Certainly, being a preacher is not without its challenges. And, I often wonder if James was thinking about this when he wrote James 3:1 about being careful in being a master of knowledge. Was he also reflecting back on his brother’s life and what He endured for His preaching?

Deepen your walk with God and better all mankind.

Deepen your walk with God and better all mankind.

Be that as it may, while preaching is a difficult job, he does so because he wants to make a great impact with his life and ministry and in the lives of others. And, regardless if his vision for his ministry is large or small, we need to consider even more, our relationship with God. Every preacher walks with God. But, preachers need more than to just walk with God. Ministers need to deepen that walk with Him if we want to have a greater influence and if we want to make a difference. But, how do we deepen our walk with Him?

I believe it starts with humbling ourselves before the Lord (Jam. 4:10). Mankind is inclined to fill his/her life with pride. But, as a minister, we need to be meek (Matt. 5:5). You see, the meek are those who wait for the Lord. They trust in God and believe that He will work for them because God is on our side. To be meek as a minister means to realize we are insufficient and that God sustains us and guides us and protects us.

But in addition, if we want a deeper relationship with God, we must do what Paul told Timothy, which is to study and show yourself approved by God (2 Timothy 2:15). Spending time with God in prayer and filling our minds with His words, makes us growin our personal connection with Him. And, the closer connection we have with Him, the more holiness we pursue. The more we put our thoughts aside and the more we allow Christ to lead us. And, it is through this process that a minister puts more trust in the Lord.

In fact, the wisest of all man said to trust in the Lord with all our hearts and do not rely on what you understand (Prov. 3:5). This can be extremely difficult. You may not think so, especially as a minister. But, we oftentimes find ourselves in very difficult situations and we need to trust in the Lord for everything, including our future. He knows us. He knows what is best for us. And, even when we look toward one solution, the Lord wants us to prioritize our lives and trust Him, even when a solution is not visible by you.

By having this kind of relationship with God not only brings us closer to Him and not only lets us grow spiritually, but it also affects those we influence. And so, if you want a greater influence in your ministry, it all begins with our deeper walk with God on a daily basis. Our motives determine our future as well as our prayer life. And, when we walk with Him, we have a heart on fire for the Lord.

 

 

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Easter Surprise

Easter Surprise

Ah, the incredible inconsistencies one has to try to make at least some sort of sense of when seeking to follow man-made religions! How much simpler and easier life would be for all of us if we all sought to only follow the same pattern of religion as the first century churches of Christ (Romans 16:16) as recorded in our divinely inspired and God-breathed bibles (2 Timothy 1:13, 3:14-4:4; 2 Peter 1:16-21). Take for example, the most recent and outrageous observance of “Easter,” versus “Passover.”

All Hail The Papal Easter!

All Hail The Papal Easter!

Now “Easter,” biblically speaking, as we all know, has absolutely nothing whatsoever to do with the resurrection of Jesus Christ (Please see: www.clevelandcoc.com/?p=6098). But; according to biblically-corrupt Catholicism (Matt. 23:9; Mark 6:1-3; 1 Timothy 2:5, 4:1-5; etc) as well as most of the just as anti-biblical, man-made “protestant” denominations all around us (Matthew 15:7-9; Mark 7:5-13; John 17:20-21; 1 Corinthians 1:10; Philippians 1:27; and etc) which at least claim to have been formed in protest of Catholicism but yet still blatantly borrow from its vast arsenal of biblically-corrupt doctrines, “Easter” Sunday is supposed to be the annual celebration of Jesus’ resurrection after His three days in the tomb, which had been immediately preceded by His celebration of the annual Jewish feast of Passover, His arrest, and crucifixion.

But here’s the kicker – the incredible irony and inconsistency of which would be more than enough to boggle the mind and bring a giggle to the mouth if it weren’t such a tragic and outlandish stretch: According to our calendars this year, “Easter Sunday,” (again, according to Catholicism and the many man-made “protestant” denominations all around us, this day being the supposed anniversary of the Sunday resurrection of Jesus Christ following His arrest and crucifixion), was when? Sunday, March 27th, 2016.  And the Jewish Passover, which the God-breathed scriptures show He celebrated with His disciples just hours before that same arrest, crucifixion, and subsequent resurrection (Matthew 26:17-30; Mark 14:12-26; Luke 22:14-20), was when, according to our calendars? Apparently 26 days AFTER His resurrection: April 22nd, 2016! Check it out and see for yourself on your own calendar! Such is the terrible inconsistency and indefensible contradictions one always eventually encounters when following any man-made doctrine or dogma, instead of the always perfect and consistent, eternally settled in heaven and inerrant, Word of almighty God alone (Psalms 19 & 119)!

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UNA RESPUESTA SOBRE EL DIEZMO

UNA RESPUESTA SOBRE EL DIEZMO

Mucho que decir y que comentar concerniente al Diezmo pero aún con la tentación de comentar muchas cosas en esta ocasión específicamente trataremos con la Biblia y analizaremos la evidencia tanto en el Nuevo como en el Antiguo Testamento acerca de este tema tan discutido y controversial.

UNA RESPUESTA SOBRE EL DIEZMO

UNA RESPUESTA SOBRE EL DIEZMO

Muchas personas creen de una manera aferrada, si así se quiere, en que el diezmo debe de ser observado como parte de la adoración a nuestro Dios en la actualidad y otras que no sólo lo creen sino que también lo predican y lo preguntan ¡Cuantas ocasiones ha escuchado usted!, disculpa ¿Cuándo fue la última vez que diste tu diezmo? Cuando las personas escuchan la respuesta ¡Nunca!, sin duda la sorpresa es grande, la expectación que existe es que respondamos algo como “Es cierto, tienes razón le estoy robando a Dios”, porque sencillamente es lo que escuchan cada Domingo en las denominaciones donde se reúnen abiertamente o disimuladamente. El mundo denominacional ha hecho del diezmo un mandamiento absoluto, digno incluso de ganar el infierno para quienes  no lo cumplan, sacando fuera de contextos los pasajes que analizaremos a detalle en breve, aún han pasado por encima mandamientos tan claros como; el bautismo en agua para perdón de pecados (Marcos 16:16-única manera de obtener salvación) cambiándolo por la fe solamente, o la oración de fe del pecador. La gran realidad es que el diezmo ha sido también aceptado entre las denominaciones que aún cuando estos tienen diferencias entre sí en alguno de los puntos doctrinales, al llegar al diezmo levantan unánimes la bandera de la unidad compartiéndose enseñanzas y adoptando predicaciones en cuanto al tema, lo que notamos en todo esto, y es que son precisamente los falsamente llamados “Pastores” quienes están detrás impulsando con ánimo y ferviente devoción él : “De para Cristo, pacte con Dios, traiga su ofrenda, no le robe al Señor, ¿quiere recibir bendiciones? ¡Entonces no falle en el diezmo!”. Estas declaraciones acompañadas de una reacia voz han provocado que personas humildes que muchas veces no pueden proveer para su manutención se sacrifiquen para cumplir. Realmente es algo triste pero no para estos líderes religiosos, porque está girando solamente en una cosa:

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  Esta es la razón principal por la que se dan los malos entendidos y por lo cual se insiste con vehemencia en el asunto, el apóstol Pablo explicando sobre esto escribe lo siguiente en 1Timoteo 6:10 “Porque raíz de todos los males es el amor al dinero, el cual codiciando algunos, se extraviaron de la fe, y fueron traspasados de muchos dolores”. No el dinero mismo, sino el amor de él—el deseo de enriquecer (v. 9) —“es una raíz (Ellicott y Middleton: no como nuestra versión, “la raíz”) de todos los males”. El más opulento puede ser rico no en el sentido malo; el más pobre puede codiciar serlo (Salmos 62:10). El amor del dinero no es la única raíz de males, pero es una principal “raíz de amargura” (Hebreos 12:15), porque destruye la fe, el amor por las almas, la verdad incluso el amor a Dios mismo, la raíz de todo lo bueno, los vástagos de él son: “tentación, lazo, codicias, destrucción, perdición”. Se descaminaron de la fe—voz pasiva en griego, “fueron descaminados” como por fuerzas fuera de su propia voluntad (cap. 1:19; 4:1). Fueron traspasados—más bien, “se traspasaron”, verbo en voz activa con el acusativo del pronombre reflexivo, como con espada en sus propias manos (Se usa casi la misma expresión para enfatizar la misma idea en Lucas, 2:35). De muchos dolores—las “espinas” de la parábola (Mateo 13:22), que ahogaron la palabra de la “fe”. Todo esto es lo que sucede con los que enseñan y abogan por que el Diezmo sea observado en la actualidad. Muchos quizás se estarán preguntando qué significa la palabra “diezmo.” Para ser breves, la palabra diezmo viene del término Hebreo; שׂר◌ַ [˓aśar – H6237] y significa, “cobrar o entregar la décima parte de.”El término Griego para “Diezmar” es ἀποδεκατόω [apodekatoo – G586]. La Palabra de Dios menciona el diezmo por primera vez en Génesis 14:20 donde nos dice que Abraham, después de haber rescatado a su sobrino Lot de las manos de Quedorlaomer, le dio el diezmo del botín a Melquisedec rey de Salem y sacerdote del Dios Altísimo (Génesis 14:17- 20; cf. Hebreos 7:1-4). Después del relato de Abraham y Melquisedec, el segundo lugar donde aparece el diezmo es en Génesis 28:20-22 donde Jacob le prometió a Dios darle el diezmo de todo lo que Él le diese. Estos dos instantes tomaron lugar bajo la Era Patriarcal y no bajo la ley de Moisés.

PASAJES UTILIZADOS PARA LA PRÁCTICA DEL DIEZMO, ¡EN EL QUIRÓFANO! 

Este es el primer texto que entrará en nuestro análisis, así como en el aspecto médico, el paciente que necesita cuidado entra al quirófano para ser cuidadosamente revisado, también nuestro texto será analizado. Debemos repuntar que este texto es utilizado para exigir a los oyentes que si dan su diezmo entonces recibirán del Señor lo que Él está diciendo en el versículo: medida buena, apretada, sacudida y rebosante y que aún más bendiciones vendrán si usted da para Dios. El problema o más bien el grave error en tales afirmaciones es que se viola por completo lo que en realidad el pasaje está demostrando. El contexto inmediato en el versículo 37 presenta la cuestión del juzgar y condenar a otros de una manera injusta el versículo siguiente que es nuestro versículo en cuestión, no termina en la frase en mención, sino que continua diciendo “…porque con la medida con que medís os volverán a medir.”Entonces el pasaje ni habla de dinero y muchísimo menos del diezmo, el asunto de dar, para recibir es un asunto que manifiesta un carácter anti bíblico Jesús enseñó a sus discípulos a dar sin esperar recibir nada a cambio (Mat 5:40) yendo un poco más allá el pensamiento materialista es otra de la corriente falsa de esta teología sobre el afán y las riquezas el Maestro enfatizó siempre lo espiritual como lo primero (Mat 6:33). El Cristianismo del primer siglo, si bien es cierto, “y vendían sus propiedades y sus bienes, lo repartían a todos según la necesidad de cada uno” (Hechos 2:45) sin mención alguna del diezmo fuese para él “pastor”. Lucas 6:38 en su contexto concluimos que tiene que ver con el juzgar a los demás injustamente lo que es totalmente diferente a dinero. Algo muy importante para cuando nos disponemos a leer las Escrituras es respetar las reglas gramaticales y las reglas de la hermenéutica. No consiste en interpretar un versículo al antojo de cada individuo, sino que siempre debería de estar bajo nuestra consideración el contexto histórico, contexto remoto y contexto inmediato. La Biblia no debería ser usada a conveniencia del ser humano sino para la gloria y honra del Dios verdadero para poder así heredar la vida eterna.

“Y por decirlo así, en Abraham pagó el diezmo también Leví, que recibe los diezmo;” Hebreos 7:9


Este pasaje del Nuevo Testamento ha sido utilizado como autoridad para afirmar que la palabra “diezmo” esta prescrita en la nueva ley de Cristo y que por tal motivo debe ser una normativa de la Iglesia. (sin importar el contexto, sin importar para quién o porqué se dijo eso no cuenta para muchos replicando que la Biblia era toda igual.) Lo que realmente está expresando el pasaje o al menos la intención del escritor es traer a colación un acontecimiento pasado para relacionarlo con algo en el presente. A este tipo de aplicaciones se le conoce como, alusión biográfica o de cualquier manera, el contexto del libro de Hebreos, en este caso, viene tratando del sacerdocio de Melquisedec para demostrar así que Cristo es superior a todos ellos en todo sentido. Este capítulo es el único capitulo en el Nuevo Testamento donde se menciona la palabra diezmo y fue con ese único propósito por lo demás, las enseñanzas en el reino; es decir, la Iglesia del siglo primero, fueron siempre sobre una contribución voluntaria y de corazón (2Corintios 9:6-7), que también en palabras de la primera carta (1Corintios16:2) es llamada la “ofrenda para los Santos”; esto fue lo que aprobaron los apóstoles y lo que creyeron los primeros cristianos cuando no existía más que el genuino interés de las almas y ayudar a los demás. En la actualidad hay una Iglesia que no cobra diezmos y es la Iglesia de Cristo.

“Traed todos los diezmos al alfolí y haya alimento en mi casa; y probadme ahora en esto, dice Jehová de los ejércitos, si no os abriré las ventanas delos cielos, y derramaré sobre vosotros bendición hasta que sobreabunde” Malaquías 3:10. 

Este texto probablemente sea el más controversial porque además ha sido aprendido de memoria por los denominacionales. Este ha sido el texto que sale a relucir cada domingo en muchas Iglesias, y además de todo esto, el más utilizado para amenazar, acusar, condenar y retar a las personas por las palabras que presenta. A continuación hemos copiado una porción de lo que escribe el Licenciado Darwin Ureña “pastor evangélico” en su web antes del fin: “ Los cristianos que no entran en este pacto con Dios no necesariamente pierden su salvación, ¡NO! Pero no son más que pordioseros cuyo tesoro está en las cosas materiales, en vez de en las promesas de Jehová Jireh: El Proveedor.”- Hasta aquí la cita de Darwin. Lo que este hombre hace es lo que anteriormente hemos mencionado, amedrentar y proferir acusaciones infundadas. Aclaramos que no es nuestro propósito denigrar a ninguna persona, sino más bien poner en alto relieve las serias implicaciones; siendo estás doctrinas falsas propagadas abiertamente. El análisis de este texto debe estar muy ligado al hecho no de que es un texto del Antiguo Testamento. Esto lo descarta por completo como una aplicación para la Iglesia en nuestro tiempo, porque la ley de Moisés fue abolida en la cruz del calvario por el Señor Jesús con claridad lo explica (Colosenses 2:14). Algunos han tratado de dividir la ley ceremonial de la ley moral y por supuesto de esta manera explicar que solamente la ceremonial fue abolida y pero la moral permanece y que el diezmo entra como una ley moral, pero cuando Pablo expresa que la ley es hasta Cristo (Romanos 10:4), no hace la distinción entre ley ceremonial y ley moral. En su totalidad el Antiguo Pacto fue crucificado con Jesús (Hebreos 8:13, 2Corintios 3:4-18, Mateo26:26-29, Gálatas3:10, 5:1-4, Romanos 6:14, 7:4, 10:4).Esto significa que la Iglesia de la actualidad solamente debe de regirse por el Nuevo Testamento, cuando leemos al A.T debe ser con la única razón de tomar ejemplo para nosotros hoy (1Corintios. 10:6). Ahora bien analizando el pasaje el versículo menciona traed los diezmos al alfolí, cuando indagamos que es esto entendemos que era un lugar en el templo. En Joel 1:17 la Biblia dice “El grano se pudrió debajo de los terrones, los graneros fueron asolados, los alfolíes destruidos; porque se secó el trigo”. El alfolí posiblemente fue un lugar en templo de adoración judía, en la historia de Israel el templo vine a jugar un papel muy importante y en su misma historia viene a ser destruido en tres ocasiones, Jesús hablando del templo (en su tiempo construido por Herodes el Grande en un tiempo de 46 años) dice lo siguiente: “Destruid este templo y en tres días lo levantaré” (Juan 2:19), refiriéndose, por supuesto, a su propio cuerpo y a la resurrección. El punto aquí es que después de su resurrección el templo Judío quedaría obsoleto y por lo tanto el alfolí; induciendo de esta manera el diezmo.

Otro aspecto a considerar en este pasaje es el contexto inmediato, tan sólo en el versículo anterior se hace una mención explícita a la nación de Judá. Estas palabras cobran mucho más sentido al comparar (Deuteronomio 5:1- 5, 29:1), pues el pacto que se hacía en aquel entonces era únicamente con el pueblo de Israel y no con otras naciones. Aunque ya existían más pueblos Dios escogió a Israel. Esto es lo que se debe colocar en la mente cuando damos lectura a Malaquías 3, la aplicación no trasciende a nuestros tiempos. Sumado a esto desde (Jeremías 31:31) se advierte y profetiza sobre la nueva dispensación la cual es esta que vivimos en la actualidad. En el análisis final del texto al ser leído por quienes abogan por el mismo para una aplicación a nosotros, recurren desesperadamente al versículo 6 sosteniendo que Jehová no cambia y por ende tampoco el texto. El detalle nuevamente está, y debe ser hecho en una correcta interpretación, una correcta exégesis. Algunos ni siquiera terminan de leer el pasaje, el pasaje continúa expresando… “hijos de Jacob no habéis sido consumidos”. La descripción “hijos de Jacob” claramente es a los hijos de Israel, a sus tribus es decir sus hijos (Génesis 32:28, Éxodo 1:1) estas tribus debían de brindar sostén y soporte a una en especifico; a la de Leví, ya que ellos no habían recibido su heredad en la tierra prometida porque habían sido escogidos por Dios para servir en el templo y su heredad era Jehová. Números 1:47-54 explica de la mejor manera el asunto. El hecho es que a los Levitas era a quienes se les paga el diezmo para que ellos pudieran ser mantenidos y cumplir con su deberes sin tener de que preocuparse y quienes pagaban eran las demás tribus, esto le da un peso mayor al hecho de la práctica del diezmo hoy día.

AHORA, EL VERDADERO DIEZMO BÍBLICO. 

Hemos considerado algunos pasajes Bíblicos anteriormente entre los más “populares” o más conocidos en torno a este tema, no dudamos que existan más que son mal interpretados, más para una mejor comprensión debemos de considerar qué era entonces el verdadero Diezmo.

En caso de Abraham, entrega el diezmo a Melquisedec (Génesis 14:20). Se debe tomar en cuenta que para este capítulo la ley de Moisés no había sido establecida, no existían las tribus de Israel, ni mucho menos los Levitas. Entonces, esta palabra “diezmo” aquí no es la misma que encontramos después de la ley de Moisés. Al leer cuidadosamente el pasaje nos enseña que Abraham estaba dando parte de sus bienes que había adquirido y en un excelente gesto de gratitud. El diezmo aquí significa la décima parte de algo, de lo que Abraham tenia, dio el diez por ciento al Sacerdote de Dios. El verdadero diezmo consistía en granos, es decir, alimentos para que la tribu de Leví pudiera sobrevivir y esto fue por elección de Dios (Deuteronomio. 10:8, 18:1-2). Ahora el punto principal de este análisis es en lo que consistía este diezmo. Nehemías 10:37, menciona específicamente el pasaje; “fruto de todo árbol, del vino y del aceite” ¡No dinero en efectivo, ni cheques! Sin embargo el pasaje no termina ahí continúa “a las cámaras de la casa…”, esta parte es muy significativa ya que la casa de Jehová se refiere indudablemente al templo y en la infraestructura del templo existían muchas recamaras entre ellas había disponibilidad para que los sacerdotes vivieran ahí y también la parte para el almacenamiento (1Reyes.6:5), Dios no ordenó estas cámaras a Salomón nada más para adorno del templo, fue con un propósito especifico y era este precisamente, lo mismo se presenta en 2Crónicas 31:6 y Levítico 27:30- 33; mencionando en todos los casos el diezmo de vacas y de las ovejas y lo trajeron y lo “depositaron” en el montón. Luego dentro del mismo contexto especialmente versículo 11 las cámaras son utilizadas para el propósito requerido. ¿De qué manera entonces podría explicar este texto quiénes abogan por el diezmo? ¿Existen en los templos evangélicos y demás estas cámaras para los alimentos, dando la décima parte de sus granos? Nehemías concluye que los Levitas debían recibir el diezmo; de las doce tribus solamente ellos lo recibían. Sumado a esto, la enciclopedia británica dice que no hay raza judía pura en la actualidad (edición de 1973), si ya no se puede identificar ninguna tribu de Israel ¿Cómo harán los predicadores del diezmo para la actualidad? La respuesta es sencillamente que su error es evidente.
El verdadero diezmo Bíblico es también explicado en el anterior pasaje citado: Malaquías 3:9-10, El alfolí muy probablemente sea ese lugar donde se ponía la contribución, “y haya alimento en mi casa”. La palabra alimento en la versión de la Septuaguinta (Traducción del Hebreo al Griego) la palabra es “Terep” que básicamente denota alimento, víveres, producto de consumo, ¡Nunca significa esta palabra dinero! Los sacerdotes recibían todo esto para sobrevivir y poder seguir sirviendo a Dios, no para tener bienes y propiedades. El diezmo del Antiguo Testamento era un mandamiento de Dios y se entregaba en productos.

LO QUE DIOS HA ESTABLECIDO PARA LA ACTUALIDAD

Cuando las personas de malo corazón se arrepintieron de corazón y obedecieron sinceramente al único evangelio iniciando aquel día la única Iglesia que estaba en la mente de Dios desde antes de la fundación del mundo (Efesios1:4), este nuevo grupo llamados como Cristianos nada más (Hechos.11:26), sin nombres ni añadiduras perseveraban juntos y en Hechos 2:45, ellos “vendían sus propiedades y sus bienes y lo repartían entre sí según la necesidad de cada uno”. De aquí en adelante esta práctica fue quedando entre los miembros del reino de Cristo ya establecido. En las crisis subsiguientes se recurría a la ayuda de los hermanos, o bien las congregaciones prestando ellos mismos el servicio por medio de lo que Pablo llama después “la ofrenda” (Hechos 24:17). Esta ofrenda viene a cobrar un papel muy importante adquiriendo así un orden en el servicio de adoración de la Iglesia de Cristo, por que se establece un día especifico para contribuir y éste es Domingo (1Corintios16:1-2) por supuesto que al haber habido un cambio de ley también el diezmo quedaba en la antigua ley (Hebreos 8:13). Ahora solamente la ofrenda era parte de la Iglesia. Esta ofrenda ya no era un diez por ciento de los productos sino que conforme haya prosperado, porque Dios ama al dador alegre (2Corintios. 9:6-9). Muy seguramente el espíritu de ley en cuanto al diezmo no cumplía con ello. Lo que Dios ha establecido para la actualidad es la ofrenda, cada primer día de la semana. Todo lo demás, con seguridad, de acuerdo a lo que hemos estudiado es ir más allá de las escrituras lo cual es pecado, y como pecado, la consecuencia es la Muerte (Romanos 6:23). Existe una Iglesia que no hace mercadería ni su fin es el lucro. Es muy difícil creerlo pero en esta Iglesia mencionada existe un compromiso serio por caminar en la línea recta de la sola palabra de Dios sin adulterar nada. En esta iglesia no se enseña el diezmo como doctrina ni se intimida a nadie a hacerlo porque se respeta la clara enseñanza siendo la Ofrenda la única manera de contribuir con la causa de Dios y en un día especifico, el primer día de la semana. Esta Iglesia fue la primera en establecerse en Hechos 2 según la promesa del mismo Señor Jesús (Mateo16:18) y continuado hasta la actualidad sin ánimo de entrar en la fama ni tener Gloria. Su único propósito es agradar a Dios al pie de la letra y continuar predicando la verdad en amor como lo ha hecho hasta ahora esta Iglesia es la Iglesia de Cristo (Romanos16:16) que predica el evangelio (Tito 2:1) y no el diezmo; lo escritural y no las opiniones, le invitamos a conocer la Iglesia verdadera…la Iglesia de Cristo.

BIBLIÓGRAFIA 

Dana, H.E. and Mantey, Julius R. A. Manual de la gramática de palabras Griegas del N.T, Toronto: The Macmillan Company, 1955.

James Strong, Nueva Concordancia Strong Exhaustiva (Nashville, TN: Editorial Caribe, Inc.). 

La Cueva, Francisco, Nuevo Testamento Interlineal Griego~Español (Terrasa Barcelona, España: Editorial Clie., 1984)

Nicoll, W. Robertson. Expositor N.T Griego. Volumes 1-5. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1990.

Notas de Brown Trail School of Preaching, clase de Escatología (Jesús Martínez como Instructor).

Ureña Darwin. Antes del Fin (Diezmos), Puerto Rico, www.antesdelfin.com

Vine, W.E., Diccionario Expositivo de palabras del N.T, Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson Publishers, 1981. 

Wesley (Comentario sobre cartas a Timoteo).

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