ÁNGELES DE LA GUARDA Y HECHOS 12:15

ÁNGELES DE LA GUARDA Y HECHOS 12:15

Hablar de ángeles en la Biblia es realmente extenso aunque no voy a negar que podría ser emocionante. Sin embargo  un estudio más concreto  en Hechos 12 resulta ser más preciso con el tema de los ángeles guardianes. El origen de esta idea no es nueva. De hecho es probable que tenga su origen en algunos rabinos Judíos renombrados. Sin embargo la idea no murió al extinguirse el judaísmo sino que continuó hasta hoy a travez de la Iglesia católica Romana. De hecho claramente se establece en el catecismo numeral 336  lo siguiente “Desde su comienzo hasta la muerte, la vida humana está rodeada de su custodia y de su intercesión. Nadie podrá negar que cada fiel tiene a su lado un ángel como protector y pastor para conducir su vida. Desde esta tierra, la vida cristiana participa, por la fe, en la sociedad bienaventurada de los ángeles y de los hombres, unidos en Dios”. (Catecismo Católico N.336).

ángeles guardianes

ángeles guardianes?

El misticismo y la fantasía son agradable a los oídos de muchas personas pero debe de suscitarse un estudio serio de las santas escrituras y ser consecuentes con las enseñanzas de la Biblia. En el el N.T aparte de nuestro pasaje en Hechos ( a considerar en un momento) el libro que más nos presenta ángeles es Apocalipsis pero sin ninguna relevancia a nosotros puesto que su actividad es celestial y su trabajo exclusivo al Creador. Con respecto al pasaje de Hebreos 1:14 el hermano Tom Wacaster en su comentario señala lo siguiente:

Es mucho lo que no se sabe con respecto al trabajo completo de los ángeles. El hombre ha tomado mucha libertad ilustrando el trabajo de los ángeles en casi una forma y con capacidad milagrosa. Programas televisivos como: “Tocado por un ángel”, o “ Camino al cielo” han tomado libertades extremas y contribuido al amplio y muy afamado mal entendimiento en esta área.

Si uno ha entendido correctamente que el tiempo sobrenatural del siglo primero ha tenido ya un cese entonces podrá comprender bien el tema de los ángeles, es ahí donde uno tiene que ser consecuente con la enseñanza y no es fácil serlo en un tema, que como dice el hermano Wacaster se tiene tan poca información en la Biblia.

Si nosotros contáramos con ángeles de la guarda la pregunta apropiada es ¿Porqué los cristianos sufren accidentes, son tentados y hasta pueden pecar y caer de la gracia? Pablo pensaba incluso que él mismo podía perder su salvación (1Co.9:27). Si ese es el caso (y lo es) ¿porqué los ángeles guardianes no le ayudan? Por otro lado alguien podría argumentar que la misión de ellos es proteger físicamente al cristiano,  entonces: ¿Porqué no protegieron a Pablo “…en peligros de ríos, peligros de ladrones, peligros de los de mi nación, peligros de los gentiles, peligros en la ciudad, peligros en el desierto, peligros en el mar, peligros entre falsos hermanos;” (2Co.11:26), o ¿porqué Epafrodíto enfermó gravemente?  (Filp 2:27) e incluso Herodes mata a espada a Jacobo (Hechos 12). Estimado lector es necesario por estos y muchos otros ejemplos comprender que ni siquiera en la era del siglo primero, en una era milagrosa existían los así llamados ángeles de la guarda actuando milagrosamente en protección de cada cristiano. Ningún ángel puede interceder por nosotros ante Dios, puesto que eso lo hace el Señor Jesús (1Tim.2:5), ni consolarnos, animarnos, instruirnos, exhortarnos pues eso lo hace la palabra de Dios (2Tim 3:16-17), ¿entonces qué hacen los ángeles guardianes en nuestro tiempo?. Esa es una pregunta que demanda una respuesta clara, apropiada  y concisa que solo puede ser respondida mediante la imaginación y conclusión del ser humano.

Los ángeles interfirieron en varias ocasiones en la historia de redención por mandato directo de Dios, pero habiendo sido completado el canon y el misterio de Dios revelado en su totalidad (Ef.3:5; Col.1:26) no existe nada aparte de lo escrito en la Biblia que Dios tenga que revelar o le falte todavía (2 Ped.1:3) por lo que entonces no tendrían los ángeles razón alguna de funcionar en nuestro mundo hoy en día como tampoco los sueños, las visiones y las profecías que sí fueron necesarios en la infancia de la iglesia hasta que viniera lo perfecto (1Cor. 13:8-10) esto es la revelación total del Nuevo Testamento (Ap.22:18-19).

Hechos 12:15

Pedro había sido arrestado y se encontraba en prisión cuando Dios envió su ángel, luego Pedro llama a la puerta donde se encontraba una parte de la Iglesia que oraba por él y es ahí cuando el v.15 dice: “Y ellos le dijeron: Estás loca. Pero ella aseguraba que así era. Entonces ellos decían: Es su ángel”. Este pasaje ha sido motivo suficiente por parte de algunos para asegurar que el N.T sostiene la idea que Dios tiene ángeles guardianes para cada cristiano. Con el mayor respeto debido aún cuando exista la posibilidad que algunos cuantos hermanos en el siglo primero tenían algunas creencias como tal, provee suficiente autoridad como ratificar el hecho de que el nuevo testamento enseña. Lucas escritor inspirado solo menciona lo que ellos dijeron en un sentido de récord y no más bien como proveniente de Dios. Algunos comentaristas en la Iglesia de Cristo como lo es J.W. McGarvey en su comentario de Hechos(Pág. 237)  dice ciertamente la mención alude a la creencia popular supersticiosa común en aquellos días que el ángel guardián de aquel hombre asumió forma humana. Y aunque McGarvey contaba con algunos grados académicos avanzados es difícil concluir para estar total y absolutamente en acuerdo con el hermano, al fin y al cabo solo es un comentario por lo cual estamos agradecidos de todas formas por su trabajo.

Por otro lado las palabras del hermano Robert Notgras en su elocuente artículo publicado en inglés son tan lógicas. El hermano contiende que cuando una persona pone a su ángel guardián como protector, Cristo es desplazado y tal persona termina dando más gloria y honor a los ángeles que son criaturas en vez de al creador.  El suceso acontecido y registrado por Lucas en Hechos 12 tiene un matiz providencial desde el inicio del capítulo apuntando de hecho a la protección de Dios y los propósitos que tenía para con Pedro. El rescate del ángel del Señor aquella noche no fue solo de Pedro el hombre sino también de “1 y 2 Pedro andantes”.  Las remarcadas palabras del hermano Eric Lyons resuenan con esplendidez en este contexto cuando escribe:

Nada en Hechos 12 indica que Dios le ha dado a cada persona (o incluso a cada cristiano) un “ángel guardián” para protegerlo de cualquier daño. Además, se puede aprender una lección de este texto sobre Quién debe recibir la gloria por las obras extraordinarias que realizan los ángeles de Dios. Cuando Pedro finalmente habló con los reunidos en la casa de María, “les declaró como el Señor lo había sacado de la prisión” (Hechos 12:17). Observe que aquí no se dice nada acerca de que Pedro pronunció un discurso sobre un “ángel guardián”. Y ciertamente no cambió el nombre de la iglesia de Jesús como “la iglesia de los Ángeles Guardianes”, ni insistió en comenzar una fiesta anual en honor de los ángeles guardianes (cf. “Fiesta de los Ángeles Guardianes” de los católicos romanos). Lucas simplemente registra que Pedro quería que sus hermanos supieran lo que “el SEÑOR” había hecho.

En conclusión, es falso pensar que un solo pasaje podría proveer suficiente evidencia para elaborar toda una convicción al respecto. Es también propio entender que la rama de la hermenéutica llamado ejemplo aprobado no consiste mirar todas aquellas cosas que la Iglesia practicaban y creía como fuente suficiente de autoridad para nosotros hoy, ya la los apóstoles tuvieron que corregir e instruir algunas ideas incorrectas dentro de la Iglesia. Más bien al hablar de Ejemplo aprobado uno piensa en todo que la Iglesia creía y practicaba que había sido autorizado por Dios y de lo cual hay evidencia en otros lugares en el Nuevo Testamento. La creencia de algunos hermanos en Hechos 12, no es por lo tanto suficiente autoridad para creer en el ángel de la guarda. Dios merece toda la Gloria y en Apocalipsis 7 aprendemos que todos los ángeles en el cielo, le rinden adoración. ¿Cuanto más nosotros?

Referencias

Lyons, Erick :

http://apologeticspress.org/apPubPage.aspx?pub=1&issue=940

Notgras, Robert:

http://churchofchristarticles.com/blog/administrator/guardian-angels-hebrews-132/

McGarvey J.W, Comentario al Libro de los Hechos ( Gospel light Publishing Company,

Delight AK:1892)Pág. 237

Wacaster Tom, Estudios en hebreos (Sain Publications, Pulaski, TN: 2009) Pág.51

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Having Enough Rope

Having Enough Rope

Many years ago, my sister moved into an apartment on the third floor; she asked me to help with the move, which I did. When it came time to move their couch, we were very disappointed to discover—after carrying it up three flights of stairs—that it would not fit through the front door. Upon much consideration, measuring, and good old-fashioned Texas fussin’, the consensus was to move the couch in through the outside balcony where there was a set of French doors. I volunteered to go to the local hardware store and acquire some rope to do the job. I came back with about 300 feet of heavy-duty bright-yellow rope. There was more than enough rope! We had rope laying around for years, and every time we would use it, we would all get a good laugh about how much rope I had bought. It still comes up occasionally today. I enjoy the ribbin’, and I don’t regret getting the rope because it got the job done.

rope job

Do you have enough rope for the job?

In 1 Peter 1:13, Peter wrote, “Therefore gird up the loins of your mind, be sober, and rest your hope fully upon the grace that is to be brought to you at the revelation of Jesus Christ.” Peter uses a metaphor that is not familiar to us. “Gird up your loins” refers to the act of pulling up one’s tunic, tying a belt around it, and preparing to walk. It means “get ready,” or “prepare.” Christians prepare by putting their faith in Christ and hoping for his return. We cannot have enough faith! Get as much as you can. The world may make fun of you for it, but in the end, you will “get the job done.”

 

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Exalting His Resurrection

Exalting His Resurrection

The central event in the history of mankind is the resurrection of Jesus. Without it, death is the victorious enemy of all mortals. Without it, death comes, and all our dreams, aspirations and future plans come to a screeching halt. It all ends. When Job faced this problem, his heart was full of questions.

resurrection death

Yes, there is something more.

Job looked at his life and said, “Man that is born of woman is of few days and full of trouble. He comes forth like a flower and fades away; he flees like a shadow and does not continue” (Job 14:1,2). His despair is sent in many of the verses which follow. “But man dies and is laid away; indeed he breathes his last and where is he? … So man lies down and does not rise. The heavens are no more, they will not awake nor be roused from their sleep.” He then asks the ultimate question. “If a man dies, will he live again” (Job 14:14)? Without a revelation from heaven, death wins!

Hear the words of Paul when he affirmed that the appearing of the Savior “…abolished death and brought life and immortality to light through the gospel” (2 Tim. 1:10). There are glimpses of the resurrection in the shadows of the Old Testament, but the gospel brought by Jesus brings this truth out of that shadow. We now understand so clearly that the time will come when all that are in the grave will hear His voice and come forth (John 5:28-29). But there is more. God has given us assurance of this truth by raising His own Son. He entered into Hades (Acts 2:31) and returned from that realm having “the keys to Hades and death” (Rev. 1:18). His resurrection answers Job’s question and forever removes the bondage of the fear of death from the hearts of the saints (Heb. 2:14-15).  In Paul’s letter to the church at Corinth, he tied the fact of our resurrection to the fact of Jesus’ resurrection (1 Cor. 15).

How will this happen? When those who are in the grave hear His voice, they will come forth in an incorruptible, spiritual body. Because flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of God, even the bodies of those who are alive will also be changed. “In a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet. For the trumpet will sound and the dead will be raised…” (1 Cor. 15:52). How quickly will this happen? In the twinkling of an eye. How long will it take? Just as long as it takes you to bat your eyes!

Jesus has been raised, and by this we know that we shall be raised. His resurrection is the foundation of Biblical truths. We live in bodies that are mortal—subject to death. We live in bodies that are corruptible—they are aging and decaying. “When this corruptible has put on incorruption and this mortal has put on immortality, then death is swallowed up in victory” (1 Cor. 15:54). God hasten that day!

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Who Gets the Family Farm? – Inheritance?

Who Gets the Family Farm? – Inheritance?

It was that impromptu question from a listener which allowed Jesus to teach one of life’s greatest lessons. In Luke 12, we read of a massive, innumerable crowd where people were trampling over each other just to listen to Jesus (v. 1). At one point, when Jesus paused, a person spoke up to the Master and said to Him, “Tell my brother to divide the inheritance with me” (v. 13). The death of a parent often creates strife among the family, and this person knew that Jesus would settle the matter. Jesus did settle that matter but not in the way anyone expected.

Inheritance stuff

Your stuff? or Your soul? Where do your concerns reside?

He first told the man that His purpose was far greater than just to be a judge or arbitrator over such matters, and He spoke to that multitude. He showed the real problem in that family squabble was not just a legal matter. The Lord’s view of this matter? “Beware of covetousness” (v. 15). Who “gets the farm” is meaningless, for, as Jesus said, “A man’s life does not consist in the abundance of the things he possesses.” That person who asked the question thought all that mattered was “the family farm,” and Jesus said that “the farm” has no value when we look at the real purpose we are on this earth.

He then illustrated this truth by telling the story of the rich farmer whose harvest had given him great wealth. That man’s view of life was so wrong. He thought that his life consisted of his business skills. With a heart filled with foolish pride, he made plans to build bigger barns because he looked to his future and it was so bright. He now had “…many goods laid up for many years” (v. 19). The future was so bright. He had worked hard and now he could “retire” and enjoy what he had earned. His words? “Take ease; eat, drink and be merry.” You know the rest of the story—he died within hours of saying this!

Jesus then asked a question worth noting: “Then whose shall these things be?” They definitely were not the farmer’s, for he died. They were not his children’s, for they too would eventually die. Neither were they his grandchildren’s! The truth is that they never were possessed by any mortal. “The earth is the Lord’s and the fulness thereof” (Psa. 24:1).

Jesus’ view of one’s possessions was so different from that of the farmer. The farmer saw them as many goods laid up for many years. Jesus saw them as “things.” The truth is that all of life’s treasures are simply “stuff.” Gather all the “stuff” on this earth, all its silver and gold, and compare it to the value of your soul (Matt. 16:26).

The farm and all earthly possessions were the Lord’s before the farmer was born and were His after he died. Jesus called the farmer a fool. Check your values. Do not be a fool!

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Jeremiah and Impending Doom?

Jeremiah and Impending Doom?

From Jeremiah, chapters 29-32, we learn that God’s people had been scattered; with many of them living in legitimate captivity. Circumstances were definitely life and death serious. The times were so desperately perilous that for most – including even that great and humble servant of God, Jeremiah – there was some doubt as to whether or not they would ever see any sort of a return to normalcy again. From within those three chapters we see that Jeremiah’s hometown had already fallen and was under enemy occupation. The advancing Babylonian army was now building siege ramps against the very walls of Jerusalem itself! Certainly, looking around at the seemingly unstoppable forces that were encircling and threatening to exterminate them, it appeared that all hope for any sort of a return to normalcy – let alone prosperity – as they had once known it, was surely lost.

Jeremiah Doom

Trouble comes and goes… how will you ride the storm?

It is in the midst of those most dire of circumstances that God commands Jeremiah to buy a piece of property – in his very own, now enemy-held hometown no less (32:6-15, 25)! Jeremiah, being the faithful and obedient servant of God that he is, goes ahead and obeys God’s command to the letter (despite the fact that there is absolutely no physical evidence whatsoever to support that he will ever see or walk on his newly purchased piece of property). However, immediately after making the purchase, he goes to God in prayer to explain his own incredulity at being told to do so (vss. 16ff). While he, through the eyes of his faith, acknowledges God’s power to deliver, he still cannot seem to reconcile that with what his physical eyes now see (vss. 17-25). It is at that point that “The word of the Lord came to Jeremiah, saying, ‘Behold, I am the Lord God, the God of all flesh. Is there anything too hard for Me?’” (vs. 26). God then goes on to explain that despite their terrifying life and death trials of the moment, that He would personally bring His people back to once again dwell in safety, security, peace and prosperity in this place (vss. 36-44) – a promise which further reading proves He kept, just as He had said He would in Jeremiah 29:11-14; for truly, there is nothing too hard for Him.

The fact is that when in the midst of such trying times and circumstances as they were then or as we are now, it can, at times, be incredibly difficult to believe, based upon what we see and hear happening all around us, that it will one day end and that we will return to some sort or semblance of peace, safety, security, and normalcy. It surely must have seemed that same way to some of our parents, grandparents, and great-grandparents, as they endured the darkest days of World Wars I & II; The Great Depression; and/or other world-wide catastrophes… but they did… and so shall we. It is Christ’s kingdom – the Lord’s church that we are so incredibly blessed to be a part of – that we are promised in the Scriptures will never end (Dan. 2:44; Matt. 16:18-19). As it outlasted the Roman Empire that it was born in, so too shall it outlast the COVID19 that we are quarantined in.

So we see that the question is not whether or not this current crisis will end, but instead, who will come through and out the other end of this fiery trial in the best and most incredibly unscathed shape possible (See Dan. 3:13-27; 1 Ptr 1:3-13). And the answer to that question is all too easy: It will be those who, because of their full and faithful confidence in God, never lose heart, walking through it by faith, and not by sight (2 Cor. 4:16-5:7); those who made it their aim, no matter where they were or what they were enduring, to please the Lord no matter what (vs. 9), just as it has always been (1 Ptr. 5:6-10). Let that, be you, both now and forevermore! God bless!

 

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