DIFERENCIA CUERPO, ALMA Y ESPÍRITU 

DIFERENCIA CUERPO, ALMA Y ESPÍRITU

Es probable que el título de este artículo sea bastante llamativo.  Muchos seres humanos tenemos esa curiosidad por lo nuevo y lo desconocido mientras que otros sienten temor. La Biblia provee bastante información sobre el tema de la inmortalidad y la separación de los 3 elementos que componen al ser humano así como su destino final dependiendo de sus obras y obediencia a Dios. La palabra hebrea nefesh  es uno de los vocablos traducidos generalmente en castellano por alma aparece 754 veces en el Antiguo Testamento en la versión Reina Valera de 1960. Como puede verse en la primera cita bíblica al respecto, significa “lo que tiene vida” (Gn. 2:7), y se aplica tanto al hombre como a los demás seres vivientes (Gn. 1:20, 24, 30; 9:12, 15, 16; Ez. 17:9). Muchas veces se identifica con la sangre, como algo que es esencial para tener aliento y animación (Gn. 9:4; Lv. 17:10–14; Dt. 12:22–24), y en el hombre es su principal característica que lo distingue de los seres irracionales (Gn. 1:26). Hay que tener claro que muchas veces se intercambia el término para dar a entender que se habla del espíritu.

DIFERENCIA CUERPO, ALMA Y ESPÍRITU 

DIFERENCIA CUERPO, ALMA Y ESPÍRITU

La primera función del alma es la de dar vida al cuerpo, y como la respiración es el signo principal de la vida física, de ahí que en hebreo, como en la mayoría de las lenguas, se designe con términos que se relacionan más o menos con la imagen del aliento a veces del viento.

Comúnmente se ha hablado teológicamente en dos términos: dicótoma y tricótoma. Efraín Valverde, reconocido comentarista (Costarrisence) en el mundo hispano de la iglesia de Cristo los designa como las dos “teorías” (Los conceptos teológicos más difundidos en la Iglesia de Cristo; pág.6 y 7). Con lo que realmente estamos en desacuerdo, ya que una teoría es algo que no puede ser probado del todo porque es eso; solo una teoría.

Estar en vida es todavía tener aliento (2 S. 1:9; Hch. 20:10); cuando el hombre muere sale el alma (Gn. 35:18), es exhalada (Jer. 15:9), y si resucita vuelve el alma a él (1 R. 17:21). Para el pensamiento hebreo el alma es inseparable del hombre total, es decir, que el alma expresa los hombres vivientes. Tal vez aquí radica el origen de la identificación del alma con la sangre (Sal. 72:14); el alma está en la sangre (Lv. 17:10s), y a veces se dice metafóricamente que la sangre es la vida misma (Lv. 17:14; Dt. 12:23).  En un sentido, alguien podría pensar que los animales poseen alma puesto que tienen sangre, y porque pueden experimentar emociones como tal. Aunque esta manera de concluir no es del todo falsa y me gusta personalmente pensarlo así tampoco hay un soporte sólido para ser una afirmación en un debate público.

Es interesante notar en pasajes como Génesis 2:7 en el hombre la relación del cuerpo, alma  y espíritu casi siempre en ese orden. “Entonces Jehová Dios formó (cuerpo) al hombre del polvo de la tierra, y sopló en su nariz aliento de vida(Espíritu), y fue el hombre un ser viviente. (alma)”. Existen pasajes contundentes para observar la separación de los tres componentes del hombre. No hay forma de contradecir pasajes tales como 1Tes.5:23 “Y el mismo Dios de paz os santifique por completo; y todo vuestro ser, espíritu, alma y cuerpo, sea guardado irreprensible para la venida de nuestro Señor Jesucristo”. O  Hebr. 4:12 “Porque la palabra de Dios es viva y eficaz, y más cortante que toda espada de dos filos; y penetra hasta partir el alma y el espíritu, las coyunturas y los tuétanos, y discierne los pensamientos y las intenciones del corazón.” (HLM énfasis añadido).

Está por demás esclarecer el hecho de que el espíritu es eterno y continúa viviendo por siempre (Ecles.12:7) ese espíritu regresa a Dios en el sentido de que regresa al dominio completo y absoluto de él por lo que automáticamente la doctrina de la reencarnación queda eliminada. Todos nosotros estaremos en algún lugar por siempre y siempre. El propósito de este breve enunciado era precisamente notar la distinción de los tres elementos que componen al hombre más allá de definir cada uno de ellos en detalle . El hermano Thomas B. Warren en su libro Titulado “Inmortalidad”, en la página 243 hace 3 observaciones que deseo compartir:

  1. A causa de que todos estaremos en la eternidad por siempre debemos aprender a amar sinceramente con todo el corazón , mente, y fuerzas (Mt.22:37-38).
  2. Aprender los detalles de las cosas que están envueltas (de acuerdo a la enseñanza bíblica) en vivir del día a día de la vida Cristiana, incluyendo no solamente el amor a la verdad, sino también el amor al prójimo (Mt.22:39) y también de los enemigos (Mt.5:44)
  3. Desarrollando y motivado profundamente  el deseo de hacer a otros lo que quieres que otros hagan contigo (Lc.6:31-38).

La pregunta debería ser contestada con toda honestidad: ¿Si yo hubiese muerto 10 minutos atrás, estaría en el lugar de confort o en el del sufrimiento?. Al final de la discusión teológica de estos tres conceptos la verdad irrefutable es que todos vamos a morir (Hebr.9:27) y nuestro Espíritu o alma (si así se quiere llamar) será juzgada en el Gran tribunal  de quién “juzgará a los vivos y a los muertos…”(2Tim.4:1).

Referencias

Abarca Valverde, Efraín. Los conceptos teológicos más difundidos en las Iglesias de Cristo.

(Wichita Falls, TX; World Spanish Literature Ministry) Pág.6 y 7.

Warren, Thomas Ph.D.  Inmortalidad Todos nosotros estaremos en algún lugar por 

siempre. (Moore OK; National Christian Press). Pág.243.

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It’s Gotten Personal

It’s Gotten Personal

Almost twenty years ago I started preaching a lesson titled, “7 Reasons We Are Losing Our Children.” I had researched the numbers and knew the statistics. The bottom line was we were losing far too many of our own young people to the world.

personal walk away

Our children are walking away.

While the points made in that lesson are still valid today, I want to give an updated version. You see, they are no longer just number and statistics. They have names and faces. Some have been in our home. Others I met along the way doing Christian evidence seminars. Some were friends with my own children. Others we have grown to know through the years and we love their parents. And yet, the outcome is the same—they have walked away from Jesus.

My background is in science and medicine, so I want to share the diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of this modern-day epidemic. And yes, it is an epidemic. I challenge you: Name five young people who graduated from your own youth program who are strong faithful Christians, who are now living a life in service to Christ—young people who have their priorities where they need to be. (My wife and I had trouble naming four.) Friends, I’m not talking about young people who still “punch the Sunday morning ticket.” I’m talking about young people who demonstrate a love for Christ in their everyday decisions.

I will warn you right up front, some parents will likely take offense to what I am about to share. My intent is not to be offensive, but rather, it is to give an honest examination of a very real problem. To give you the truth in love. For far too long we have ignored the signs and symptoms—all the while hoping the latest program or themed-campaign will fix the problem. The beautiful message of Jesus is not about programs or campaigns. It’s about sin, redemption, deliverance, and reconciliation with God!

There will also likely be some church leaders and preachers across the country who don’t care for this article, because deep down they value comfort and peace in their congregations—and they don’t want anyone causing ripples that might have an adverse effect on numbers. Again, I’m not purposefully trying to cause ripples and I am not “aiming” this at any particular congregation or preacher.  The reality is we are losing way too many of our young people and some of the responsibility lies at the feet of church leaders and preachers. Rest assured my motivation is not to cause you grief or problems, but rather to stir your hearts into action. It is time we get pro-active rather than always being reactive.

The Diagnosis

Diagnosis is defined as the identification of the nature of an illness or other problem by examination of the symptoms. In this case we are talking about a serious spiritual illness in our young people. An honest evaluation of our youth groups across the nation reveals our children are spiritually sick. Here is what twenty-years of examining young people has revealed:

  1. They don’t really love God. They love their boy/girlfriend, their iPhone, their car, their sports, their job, but not God. Ultimately, they never build a true relationship with Him and so there is not much there.
  2. They were converted to the church and not Jesus. They may quickly identify as a member of the church of Christ—because we’ve made “going to church” easy and comfortable. But what happens when they are asked to make sacrifices for Him or give up certain behaviors for Him?
  3. They study the Bible the way they study English or science. Yes, they sit in a Bible class and learn “factoids” about God’s Word, but they are not studying the Bible in order to have their lives changed. They do not comprehend the power of God’s Word.
  4. They just want to belong to a group and be loved. I’ve seen this dozens of times. The child leaves the church because they find a group (i.e., baseball team, sorority/social club, band or theater club, friends at work) who they connect with and believe really cares about them.
  5. They rarely think about their own sin. This should not be a surprise because sermons today are designed to make the listener feel good. Add to this they never see their parents weeping over sin. Also, they have been taught at home to justify their own sin, and point out the sin of others.
  6. They are deeply in love with themselves. Social media has created narcissistic monsters who desperately seek “likes,” “retweets,” and “comments.”
  7. They may obey their parents, but they do not honor and respect them. There is a difference between obeying and honoring. Sadly, this often results from parents who don’t respect themselves and allow children to talk and behave rudely. We are reaping the fruits of this in modern culture.
  8. They don’t fear God. They fear not being accepted by their friends or wearing the wrong name-brand clothing, but they don’t fear the Lord.
  9. They believe the world revolves around them. And rightly so, because their parents have been teaching them this through their actions for years. Their parents have broadcasted every minor accomplishment of the child’s life on social media, and so, of course, they think the world revolves around them.
  10. They have grown up spoiled and are firmly in the world. Affluence has caused them to love the things of the world and it has overshadowed Jesus and the cross. They have not been taught to be content.
  11. They haven’t learned fidelity—to God or a spouse. As a result, they end up forgetting their first love and committing adultery on their spouse. Far too often this is learned from home.
  12. They are not filled with the spirit. Many young people never put on the “new man” when they were baptized. Instead, they walk right back out on the broad way and continue a life of sin, thinking they are saved, simply because they got wet.

The Prognosis

Prognosis is defined as the likely course of a disease or ailment. In this case we are talking about the likely course of spiritual sickness. Unless congregations get serious we will continue to watch church buildings close their doors. It’s already happening in many smaller rural congregations—where the average age of most members is 70. This same trend will follow in the bigger congregations as more and more young people walk away. Below is the likely course that will happen unless changes are made:

  1. Children will do what they think is right in their own eyes (see Judges 17:6; Judges 21:25; and Proverbs 21:2).
  2. Children will not turn their hearts to their fathers (see Malachi 4:6).
  3. Children will not teach their own children (and future generations) the principles and precepts of God. (see Psalm 78:5-7).
  4. Children will not hear the words of their fathers (see Proverbs 4:10; 4:20).
  5. Children will not strive to be holy (see 1 Peter 1:15-16).
  6. Children will not walk in His ways (see Psalm 128:1; Psalm 119:105; 1 Samuel 8:3).
  7. Children will be embarrassed to uphold and defend the Gospel (Romans 1:16-17).
  8. Children will not be content to stay on the narrow way (Matthew 7:13-14). Instead, they will seek the broad way and look for entertainment.
  9. Children will become lovers of the world and enemies of God (1 John 2:15-17; James 4:4).
  10. Children will become apathetic and not see religion as relevant in their lives (see Revelation 3:14-19).

The Treatment

Treatment is defined as a session of medical care given to a patient to alleviate illness, injury, or disease. In this case, it would be the steps Christians take to rebuild the spiritual health of our own children. Before I give you some possible treatment options, let me first ask you how far are you willing to go? How much time and energy are you willing to expend? I often hear parents say they would “do anything” to return their children back to the faith. But then when you suggest something like moving to a different city to get their children away from their friends who are involved in drugs, suddenly “do anything” means anything easy. Ask yourself honestly, are you willing to do the hard things? Are you willing to be a radical Christian? Are you willing to swallow the pill to get better, even if it is a tough pill to swallow? Here’s the treatment plan:

  • We often refer to Deuteronomy 6:4-9 when talking about raising faithful children. However, I think we often overlook verse 6 that tells parents that His words shall be in their hearts. Before we can focus on putting it into the hearts of our children we must first make sure it is in our own hearts! This means studying and spending time in His Word outside the church building.
  • We must treat these spiritual conditions with urgency. Rarely do I see people move with urgency when a young person makes a bad choice or starts down the wrong path. I often hear individuals say we need to “just keep praying,” but rarely do they act. Many of these young people are in spiritual ICU, and yet we are treating them casually, hoping a band-aid will fix the problem. If they are spiritually sick then we must act! We need to set up Bible studies. Go to their homes. Take them to lunch. Have their friends over for a meal. Drive three hours to have a conversation. Do it—before it is too late!
  • The church must start weeping over sin and repenting. Our children are not seeing parents who are truly troubled by sin. I spoke at one congregation where they had not had someone “come forward” in over 46 years. Consider for a moment what message this is sending to our children. Additionally, our church leaders must set an example by humbling admitting sin and showing fruits of repentance—because the young people are watching you.
  • We must get involved in their lives. We need to know their friends. Who they are hanging around—and not just at the church building. Because many young people have their “Church friends” and their “School friends.” We need to know who they are dating/courting before the relationship gets too serious.Preachers must start preaching hard/deep lessons and stop giving fluffy cotton-candy sermons. Members need to be reminded that there really is a hell and there really will be a judgment day. Young people need to understand the magnitude of walking away from Christ. Preachers it’s okay for people to occasionally fill like their toes have been stepped on…it may help them make needed changes in their lives.
  • Church members need to hold young people accountable. If they are old enough to obey the Gospel and be baptized, then they are old enough for someone to share concerns if they are straying away from Christ or if they post immodest pictures on social media. They made the decision to be followers of Christ, so they should be held to that standard. After all, we are supposed to be family that cares for one another.
  • Parents must put God first in their homes. Children need to comprehend that their parents love them—but they love God more. This needs to be reflected in actions. God comes before ball games. God comes before Netflix season premiere. Social media posts should not constantly center around your children.
  • Our homes need to be places of prayer. In far too many homes children view prayer as simply a hurdle that must be cleared before they can eat. What message are you sending your child if the only time you pray is before a meal or when disaster strikes? You are telling your children that we don’t need God in our everyday life—we only need Him when things go wrong. We should be praying to God all the time in our homes.
  • Youth programs should not usurp the authority of parents. God commanded parents to train up their children, not a youth minister. As such, youth programs and events should be supporting the parents in doing what God commanded.
  • Parents must yank their children out of the world. The price is too costly to allow them to remain comfortable in the world. The Bible says we make them enemies of God if they become friends with the world. We need to purge our homes of things that tend to separate us from God or cause us to waste time in non-productive ways.
  • Elders need to stop endorsing and supporting entertaining programs. We often defend these as “fellowship” but these programs are making the bride of Christ into a fun social club it was never meant to be. Young people need to be actively involved in evangelism, mission work, and benevolence. Feed your flock and provide them real opportunities to serve Christ.
  • Parents need to remove influences that promote rebellion and pride in their heart of their children. Whether this is television programs, friends, curriculum, etc. it needs to be removed from their lives. God expects children to honor their parents, not rebel against them. Pride is at the root of many of these problems.
  • Parents need to encourage time for their children to “Be Still and Know.” Our lives are so active that often young people do not have down-time to reflect and meditate. Parents need to put away screens and encourage children to have some alone time with God.
  • We must stop using Sunday morning attendance, chapel at Christian school, homeschooling, or Christian college as our measuring stick for faithfulness. Living a life for Christ is so much more than showing up to a building once or twice a week. And sending them off to a Christian academy or Christian college is not what the Bible intended when it commanded fathers to train them up.
  • We must demonstrate an undying love for Jesus Christ. No matter what trials may come, our young people need to see a passion for Jesus Christ.
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Fighting Discontentment

Fighting Discontentment

Much sin originates from discontentment. Discontentment boils down to not being happy with what we have, who we are, or Who God is. What we have are possessions, wealth, health, and family. Who we are is employment, education, intelligence, appearance. Who God is is our religion. When we are discontent, we are saying to God, “I’m not satisfied with You, who You made me, or what You have given me.”

contentment

Is your life characterized by contentment?

God wants us to be content with who He is, who we are, and what He has given us. Hebrews 13:5 states, “Let your conduct be without covetousness; be content with such things as you have. For He Himself has said, ‘I will never leave you nor forsake you.’” God wants the Christian to be satisfied with Him because from Him the Christian receives identity, true religion, and all things.

The church at Corinth was discontent with their relationship with God; they chose to elevate men to the place of God by creating cliques that focused upon personalities. Paul wrote to them in 1 Corinthians 3:21-23, “Therefore let no one boast in men. For all things are yours: whether Paul or Apollos or Cephas, or the world or life or death, or things present or things to come—all are yours. And you are Christ’s, and Christ is God’s.” By my belonging to Christ and God, all things are mine through Him.

Discontentment is a lack of faith. In 1 Timothy 6:17 Paul writes, “Command those who are rich in this present age not to be haughty, nor to trust in uncertain riches but in the living God, who gives us richly all things to enjoy.” God is the greatest giver and He gives richly all things to enjoy; let’s be content with Him.

 

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Personal Work is Personal

Personal Work is Personal

It is easy for us to overlook the important role personal conversation has in the conversion of the world. We long for days like that Pentecost when the response to preaching resulted in 3,000 conversions. That was not the normal happening as the church grew. We must never overlook how often lives were changed when Jesus and the apostles had one-on-one conversations with others. The world will always be saved by the preaching of the gospel, but so much of that teaching involves private studies with others.

Personal conversation

Personal conversations open the heart to personal conversions.

Jesus changed the lives of so many, but think of the fact that He personally talked with others. Is it possible that He changed more lives in personal contact than in His public teaching?

How did Nicodemus learn about Jesus? Obviously, he had heard of Him before he came at night to visit with Jesus, yet the change Jesus wanted him to make came about because of their personal conversation. That conversation changed Nicodemus. He learned about the new birth, which involves water and the Holy Spirit. We may have forgotten that the first person to hear the “Golden Text” of the Bible was this man who talked to Jesus at night! That text begins, “For God so loved the world that He gave…” Important contacts are so important!

The change in the life of short Zacchaeus did not happen as he talked to Jesus from the branches of the sycamore tree—it came about when Jesus went to his house and talked to him. There are so many who have been converted by private teaching sitting on sofas or around the kitchen tables.

There were ten lepers who met Jesus, but the one touched most was the one who was a Samaritan and who returned to thank Jesus. As he glorified God, Jesus talked to him about his faith and its place in salvation. It is so often in private teaching that one learns the true meaning of faith.

Jesus had individual conversations with Andrew and Peter (John 1:41); with Philip and Nathanael (John 1:43, 45); with John the Baptist about baptizing Jesus (Matt. 3:14-15); with the woman of Samaria (John 4:7); with the woman taken in adultery (John 8:4-11); with Matthew as he collected taxes and later in Matthew’s house (Luke 5:27-29); with the crippled man healed beside the pool, and Jesus later sought him out to teach him (John 5:13-14); and so many more!

What do we need to learn from this? It is very simple—private conversations so often change the lives of others. I urge you to pray that God will use you to privately talk to those around you, hopefully changing their lives. Is there any week better than this week to begin doing this!

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A Constant Eternal Unchanging Security

A Constant Eternal Unchanging Security

Our world is in a constant state of fear, flux, chaos and confusion. Truth, love, logic and common-sense have somehow seemingly been separated and sequestered from society in general. The good guys are now often regarded and portrayed as the bad guys; the negative is now often glorified and accepted as the positive (Isa. 5:20); and some have become so completely confused that they are no longer even able to tell the difference between being born a boy or a girl (Gen. 1:27; Matt. 19:4-5; Rom. 1:18-32)! Add to this, the currently-evolving and ever-changing and challenging new Coronavirus rules, reactions, restrictions and resolutions on a seemingly daily basis; as well as the unbelievable upheaval in the world of sports as things like our beloved national anthem, team names we have known for decades, and similar other time-honored traditions are now being undermined, uprooted, corrupted and/or obliterated right before our very eyes.

constant security

The security of God’s eternal faithfulness brings peace to the soul.

In such a crazy, shifting, and virtually sinking in quicksand world as ours, where nothing ever seems to be able to remain stable, steady, or on solid ground anymore, it is wonderful beyond words to daily enjoy the eternal security of experiencing something that neither man, sin, time, or anything else on earth can ever touch, change, affect, distort, corrupt, or destroy – ever … and that is the eternal, untouchable, and unchangeable nature and elements of none other than the living and almighty God Himself (Matt. 7:24-27; Col. 2:1-10).

You see, God does not change (Mal. 3:6). Neither does His Son Jesus Christ (Heb. 13:8). Nor does Their word, the Holy Bible (Jn. 8:31-32, 12:48, 17:17); like Them, it too, is forever and totally timeless (Ps. 119:89). It is also within those forever unchanging and unchangeable instructions, of the forever unchanging and unchangeable God, that we find everything He ever wanted for us to know about His forever unchanging and unchangeable church (Eph. 3:8-11).  His one (Eph. 4:4-6), forever unchanging and unchangeable (Jude 3), blood bought (Acts 20:28), pre-denominational (1 Cor. 1:10; Phil. 1:27), New Testament church; the one which He referred to in His word as the body, or church(es), of Christ (Rom. 16:16; 1 Cor. 12:12, 27;  Eph. 1:22-23, 4:4-6; Col. 1:18, 24).

While Jesus was here on earth, He promised Peter that he would open up His church/kingdom (Matt. 16:13-19). This would (and later on did) happen in Jerusalem, again, just as promised in Scripture (Acts 1:7-2:47; Isa. 2:2-3). Since that day, in 33 A.D., when the Lord established His church through the divinely-inspired and delivered message preached by the Apostle Peter, thus opening up Christ’s church for entrance into by those who would similarly accept, believe, and by faith obey the message Peter preached that day, the Lord’s church has remained the same. Despite all the thousands of man-made and named churches, teachings, and philosophies that have sprung up in the nearly two thousand years since (Mk. 7:5-13; Col. 2:6-14), Christ’s faithful church has not, does not, and will not ever change or deviate from God’s divine blueprint (2 Tim. 3:14-4:4; 2 Ptr. 1:16-21).

Faithful congregations of Christ’s church still carry and honor His name just as seen in Scripture; because He bought it with His own blood, and because there is no power in any other (Rom. 16:16; Acts 20:28; Acts 4:12). They still insist upon exactly the same requirements for the forgiveness of sins and entrance into His church as the Apostle Peter insisted upon by divine inspiration nearly two thousand years ago (Acts 2:38-41, 47). As they worship each and every first day of the week, each member still practices the singing of God’s praises without instrumental accompaniment; the breaking of bread or taking of communion; listening to a lesson directly from His word; and the joyful giving of their means as they have prospered – all, exactly as Christ’s church has continually done without change, corruption, or diversion from the divine pattern, since its establishment nearly twenty centuries ago (See: Eph. 5:17-21; Col. 3:16-17; Acts 20:7; 2 Tim. 4:1-2; 1 Cor. 16:1-2; 2 Cor. 9:6-7).

Isn’t it time for more security and stability in your life? If so, then please contact us to learn more about the Lord’s church today (Hebs. 12:22-29)!

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